noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌpɛntɪˈmɛntəʊ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌpɛntəˈmɛntoʊ/
General-American:[-ɾə-]
General-American:[-ɾoʊ]
rhymes with -ɛntəʊ
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌpɛntɪˈmɛnti/
General-American:/ˌpɛntəˈmɛnti/
General-American:[-ɾi]
CMU ARPABET:P EH2 N T IH0 M EH1 N T OW0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work; especially (painting) an image which has been painted over but is still detectable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: art, arts, literature, media, publishing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pentiment
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
the reappearance in a painting of an underlying image that had been painted over (usually when the later painting becomes transparent with age)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: painting, picture
History
Etymology
[Alt: A blue-tinted painting of a man's bent neck, with a faint image of a woman's face in its background] Learned borrowing from Italian pentimento (“repentance, penance, penitence; remorse; change of opinion; correction; traces of a previous image or work in an artwork”), from pentìrsi (“to repent; to regret”) + -mento (suffix forming nouns representing the actions of verbs to which it is attached). Pentìrsi is derived from Latin paenitēre, the present active infinitive of paeniteō (“to cause to repent; to repent; to be sorry, regret”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh1- (“to hate; to hurt”).
Across languages
Translations
13 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Basque:
pentimento
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
Dutch:
pentimento
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
French:
repentir
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
German:
Pentimenti
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
German:
Pentiment
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
German:
Reuestrich
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
Italian:
pentimento
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
Norwegian Bokmål:
pentimento
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
Polish:
pentimento
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
Portuguese:
pentimento
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
Slovene:
pentimento
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
Spanish:
pentimento
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
Thai:
การแก้จิตรกรรม
— presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work