Standard Lemma guide

pentimento

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɛntɪˈmɛntəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌpɛntəˈmɛntoʊ/
  • General-American: [-ɾə-]
  • General-American: [-ɾoʊ]
  • rhymes with -ɛntəʊ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɛntɪˈmɛnti/
  • General-American: /ˌpɛntəˈmɛnti/
  • General-American: [-ɾi]
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH2 N T IH0 M EH1 N T OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work; especially (painting) an image which has been painted over but is still detectable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: art, arts, literature, media, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pentiment

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the reappearance in a painting of an underlying image that had been painted over (usually when the later painting becomes transparent with age)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: painting, picture

History

Etymology

[Alt: A blue-tinted painting of a man's bent neck, with a faint image of a woman's face in its background] Learned borrowing from Italian pentimento (“repentance, penance, penitence; remorse; change of opinion; correction; traces of a previous image or work in an artwork”), from pentìrsi (“to repent; to regret”) + -mento (suffix forming nouns representing the actions of verbs to which it is attached). Pentìrsi is derived from Latin paenitēre, the present active infinitive of paeniteō (“to cause to repent; to repent; to be sorry, regret”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh1- (“to hate; to hurt”).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: pentimento — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • Dutch: pentimento — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • French: repentir — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • German: Pentimenti — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • German: Pentiment — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • German: Reuestrich — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • Italian: pentimento — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pentimento — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • Polish: pentimento — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • Portuguese: pentimento — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • Slovene: pentimento — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • Spanish: pentimento — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work
  • Thai: การแก้จิตรกรรม — presence of traces of a previous work in an artistic or literary work