Standard Lemma guide

penult

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pɪˈnʌlt/
  • UK: /pɛˈnʌlt/
  • US: /ˈpiˌnʌlt/
  • US: /pɛˈnʌlt/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌlt
  • rhymes with -iːnʌlt

1

noun

Meaning 1

The next-to-last syllable of a word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The next to the last in a series.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the next to last syllable in a word

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: penultima, penultimate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: syllable

History

Etymology

Clipping of penultimate (“next to last”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: penultima — next-to-last syllable of a word
  • German: Vorendsilbe — next-to-last syllable of a word
  • German: vorletzte Silbe — next-to-last syllable of a word
  • German: Pänultima — next-to-last syllable of a word
  • Greek: παραλήγουσα (paralígousa) — next-to-last syllable of a word
  • Ancient Greek: πᾰρᾰλήγουσᾰ (părălḗgousă) — next-to-last syllable of a word
  • Hebrew: see מלעיל (mil'él) — next-to-last syllable of a word
  • Latin: [syllaba] paenultima — next-to-last syllable of a word