Standard Lemma guide

peonage

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈpiːənɪdʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being a peon; the system of paying back debt through servitude and labour; loosely, any system of involuntary servitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: practice, pattern

3

noun

Meaning 3

the condition of a peon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subjugation, subjection

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English peon Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh2tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age English peonage From peon + -age.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: peonaż — the state of being a peon
  • Portuguese: peonagem — the state of being a peon