noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈpiːəni/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P IY1 AH0 N IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A dark red colour.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: paeony
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: flower
History
Etymology
From Old English peonie, peonia et al., from Latin paeōnia; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman peonie, Old French peone, pyoine (French pivoine), from Latin paeōnia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paeon, the physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).
Across languages
Translations
76 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
lulegjake
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Albanian:
bozhure
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Arabic:
عُود الصَّلِيب
(ʕūd aṣ-ṣalīb)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Arabic:
فَاوَانِيَا
(fāwāniyā)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Aramaic:
ܦܐܘܢܝܐ
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Aramaic:
ܦܘܢܝܐ
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Aramaic:
ܥܷܣܒܳܐ ܟܳܗܢܳܝܳܐ
(ʕesbā kāhnāyā)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Aramaic:
ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ ܟܳܗܢܳܝܳܐ
(ʿeqqārā kāhnāyā)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Armenian:
քաջվարդ
(kʻaǰvard)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Armenian:
պիոն
(pion)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Azerbaijani:
pion
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Belarusian:
піво́ня
(pivónja)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Bulgarian:
божу́р
(božúr)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Catalan:
peònia
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Chechen:
цӏен лерг
(cʼen lerg)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Chinese Cantonese:
牡丹
(maau5 daan1; mau5 daan1)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Chinese Mandarin:
牡丹
(mǔdān)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Min Nan Chinese:
牡丹
(bó͘-tan)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Chuvash:
пион
(pion)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Crimean Tatar:
şaqayıq
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Czech:
pivoňka
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Danish:
pæon
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Dutch:
pioen
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Dutch:
pioenroos
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Esperanto:
peonio
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Estonian:
pojeng
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Finnish:
pioni
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
French:
pivoine
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Galician:
peonia
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Georgian:
იორდასალამი
(iordasalami)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
German:
Pfingstrose
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
German:
Päonie
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Greek:
παιωνία
(paionía)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Ancient Greek:
γλυκυσίδη
(glukusídē)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Ancient Greek:
ὀρόβαξ
(oróbax)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Hebrew:
אַדְמוֹנִית
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Hungarian:
bazsarózsa
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Italian:
peonia
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Japanese:
牡丹
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Japanese:
ボタン
(botan)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Kashubian:
bùjón
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Kazakh:
таушымылдық
(tauşymyldyq)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Kazakh:
шұғынық
(şūğynyq)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Kazakh:
сәлдегүл
(säldegül)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Korean:
모란
(moran)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Kyrgyz:
пион
(pion)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Latin:
paeōnia
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Latvian:
peonija
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Lithuanian:
bijūnas
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Macedonian:
божур
(božur)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Mongolian:
цээнэ цэцэг
(ceene ceceg)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Norman:
pâsse-rose
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Norwegian Nynorsk:
peon
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Persian:
صدتومانی
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Persian:
پیونی
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Persian:
پائونیا
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Polish:
piwonia
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Polish:
peonia
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Portuguese:
peônia
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Portuguese:
peónia
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Romanian:
bujor
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Russian:
пио́н
(pión)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Serbo-Croatian:
бо̀жӯр
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Serbo-Croatian:
bòžūr
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Slovak:
pivonka
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Slovene:
potonika
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Spanish:
peonía
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Swedish:
pion
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Tatar:
пион
(piyon)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Tatar:
чалма чәчәк
(çalma çäçäk)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Tatar:
чалмабаш
(çalmabaş)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Thai:
โบตั๋น
(boo-dtǎn)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Turkish:
şakayık
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Ukrainian:
піво́нія
(pivónija)
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Uzbek:
sallagul
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants
Vietnamese:
mẫu đơn
— Paeonia genus of flowering plants