Standard Lemma guide

peony

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpiːəni/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P IY1 AH0 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A flowering plant of the genus Paeonia with large fragrant flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A dark red colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paeony

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flower

History

Etymology

From Old English peonie, peonia et al., from Latin paeōnia; later reinforced by Anglo-Norman peonie, Old French peone, pyoine (French pivoine), from Latin paeōnia, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paeon, the physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: lulegjake — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Albanian: bozhure — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Arabic: عُود الصَّلِيب (ʕūd aṣ-ṣalīb) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Arabic: فَاوَانِيَا (fāwāniyā) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Aramaic: ܦܐܘܢܝܐ — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Aramaic: ܦܘܢܝܐ — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Aramaic: ܥܷܣܒܳܐ ܟܳܗܢܳܝܳܐ (ʕesbā kāhnāyā) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Aramaic: ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ ܟܳܗܢܳܝܳܐ (ʿeqqārā kāhnāyā) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Armenian: քաջվարդ (kʻaǰvard) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Armenian: պիոն (pion) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Azerbaijani: pion — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Belarusian: піво́ня (pivónja) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Bulgarian: божу́р (božúr) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Catalan: peònia — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Chechen: цӏен лерг (cʼen lerg) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Chinese Cantonese: 牡丹 (maau5 daan1; mau5 daan1) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牡丹 (mǔdān) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Min Nan Chinese: 牡丹 (bó͘-tan) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Chuvash: пион (pion) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Crimean Tatar: şaqayıq — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Czech: pivoňka — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Danish: pæon — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Dutch: pioen — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Dutch: pioenroos — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Esperanto: peonio — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Estonian: pojeng — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Finnish: pioni — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • French: pivoine — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Galician: peonia — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Georgian: იორდასალამი (iordasalami) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • German: Pfingstrose — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • German: Päonie — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Greek: παιωνία (paionía) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Ancient Greek: γλυκυσίδη (glukusídē) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Ancient Greek: ὀρόβαξ (oróbax) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Hebrew: אַדְמוֹנִית — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Hungarian: bazsarózsa — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Italian: peonia — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Japanese: 牡丹 — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Japanese: ボタン (botan) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Kashubian: bùjón — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Kazakh: таушымылдық (tauşymyldyq) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Kazakh: шұғынық (şūğynyq) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Kazakh: сәлдегүл (säldegül) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Korean: 모란 (moran) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Kyrgyz: пион (pion) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Latin: paeōnia — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Latvian: peonija — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Lithuanian: bijūnas — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Macedonian: божур (božur) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Mongolian: цээнэ цэцэг (ceene ceceg) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Norman: pâsse-rose — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: peon — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Persian: صدتومانی — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Persian: پیونی — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Persian: پائونیا — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Polish: piwonia — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Polish: peonia — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Portuguese: peônia — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Portuguese: peónia — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Romanian: bujor — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Russian: пио́н (pión) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: бо̀жӯр — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: bòžūr — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Slovak: pivonka — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Slovene: potonika — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Spanish: peonía — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Swedish: pion — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Tatar: пион (piyon) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Tatar: чалма чәчәк (çalma çäçäk) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Tatar: чалмабаш (çalmabaş) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Thai: โบตั๋น (boo-dtǎn) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Turkish: şakayık — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Ukrainian: піво́нія (pivónija) — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Uzbek: sallagul — Paeonia genus of flowering plants
  • Vietnamese: mẫu đơn — Paeonia genus of flowering plants