Phrase guide

pepper spray

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A non-lethal chemical agent derived from peppers used in riot control and personal self-defense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • The man who survived mustard gas and pepper spray is now a seasoned veteran.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capsicum spray, OC gas, OC spray, pepper gas

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To douse (someone or something) with pepper spray.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a nonlethal aerosol spray made with the pepper derivative oleoresin capiscum; used to cause temporary blindness and incapacitate an attacker; also used as a bear deterrent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aerosol, aerosol container, aerosol can, aerosol bomb, spray can, chemical weapon

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: رشاش الفلفل — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Bengali: পিপার স্প্রে (pipar spre) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Catalan: gas pebre — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Chinese Cantonese: 胡椒噴霧 /胡椒喷雾 (wu4 ziu1 pan3 mou6) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胡椒噴霧 /胡椒喷雾 (hújiāo pēnwù) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Czech: pepřový sprej — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Czech: pepřák — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Danish: peberspray — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Dutch: pepperspray — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Finnish: pippurisumute — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Finnish: paprikasumutin — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • French: gaz poivre — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • French: gaz poivré — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • French: poivre de Cayenne — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Georgian: წიწაკის სპრეი (c̣ic̣aḳis sṗrei) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • German: Pfefferspray — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Hebrew: תרסיס פלפל — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Hungarian: paprikaspray — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Hungarian: paprikaspré — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Hungarian: paprikaszpré — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Icelandic: piparúði — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Italian: gas OC — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Japanese: トウガラシスプレー (tōgarashi supurē) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Korean: 후추 스프레이 (huchu seupeurei) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Korean: 페퍼 스프레이 (pepeo seupeurei) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Malay: penyembur lada — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Malayalam: പെപ്പർ സ്പ്രേ (peppaṟ sprē) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Norwegian: pepperspray — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Persian: اسپری فلفل — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Polish: gaz pieprzowy — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Portuguese: spray de pimenta — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Russian: олеорези́н ка́псикум (oleorezín kápsikum) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Russian: перцо́вый аэрозо́ль (percóvyj aerozólʹ) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Russian: перцо́вый газ (percóvyj gaz) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Spanish: aerosol de pimienta — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Swedish: pepparsprej — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Telugu: పెప్పర్ స్ప్రే (peppar sprē) — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Thai: สเปรย์พริกไทย — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Turkish: biber gazı — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Turkish: biber spreyi — non-lethal riot-control agent
  • Vietnamese: bình xịt hơi cay — non-lethal riot-control agent