Standard Lemma guide

pepsin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈpɛpsɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A digestive enzyme that chemically digests, or breaks down, proteins into shorter chains of amino acids.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an enzyme produced in the stomach that splits proteins into peptones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enzyme

History

Etymology

From German Pepsin, corresponding to Ancient Greek πέψις (pépsis, “digestion”) + -in.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 胃蛋白酶 (wèidànbáiméi) — digestive enzyme
  • Czech: pepsin — digestive enzyme
  • Dutch: pepsine — digestive enzyme
  • Esperanto: pepsino — digestive enzyme
  • Finnish: pepsiini — digestive enzyme
  • French: pepsine — digestive enzyme
  • German: Pepsin — digestive enzyme
  • Greek: πεψίνη (pepsíni) — digestive enzyme
  • Icelandic: pepsín — digestive enzyme
  • Indonesian: pepsin — digestive enzyme
  • Italian: pepsina — digestive enzyme
  • Japanese: ペプシン (pepusin) — digestive enzyme
  • Māori: pētini — digestive enzyme
  • Polish: pepsyna — digestive enzyme
  • Portuguese: pepsina — digestive enzyme
  • Russian: пепси́н (pepsín) — digestive enzyme
  • Serbo-Croatian: пѐпсӣн — digestive enzyme
  • Serbo-Croatian: pèpsīn — digestive enzyme
  • Swedish: pepsin — digestive enzyme
  • Tagalog: pepsina — digestive enzyme