Standard Lemma guide

perceive

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈsiːv/
  • General-American: /pɚˈsiv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːv
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 S IY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To interpret something in a particular way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • John was perceived to be a coward by his comrades

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

become conscious of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She finally perceived the futility of her protest

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: understand, realize, realise, see

Narrower terms: smell, smell out, sense

4

verb

Meaning 4

to become aware of through the senses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comprehend

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: feel, sense, apperceive, pick up, receive, divine, hallucinate, misperceive, catch, dream, hurt, ache, suffer, smell, touch, see, spy, sight, hear, listen, taste, find, see through

History

Etymology

From Middle English perceyven, borrowed from Old French percevoir, perceveir, from Latin percipiō, past participle perceptus (“take hold of, obtain, receive, observe”), from per (“by, through”) + capiō (“to take”); see capable. Compare conceive, deceive, receive.

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka) — to become aware of
  • Arabic: وَعَى (waʕā) — to become aware of
  • Arabic: فَهِمَ (fahima) — to become aware of
  • Belarusian: успрыма́ць (usprymácʹ) — to become aware of
  • Belarusian: успрыйма́ць (uspryjmácʹ) — to become aware of
  • Belarusian: успрыня́ць (usprynjácʹ) — to become aware of
  • Bulgarian: възприе́мам (vǎzpriémam) — to become aware of
  • Bulgarian: възприе́ма (vǎzpriéma) — to become aware of
  • Bulgarian: разби́рам (razbíram) — to become aware of
  • Bulgarian: разбера́ (razberá) — to become aware of
  • Catalan: percebre — to become aware of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 察覺 /察觉 (chájué) — to become aware of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 感知 (gǎnzhī) — to become aware of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 知覺 /知觉 (zhījué) — to become aware of
  • Czech: vnímat — to become aware of
  • Danish: begribe — to become aware of
  • Dutch: waarnemen — to become aware of
  • Esperanto: percepti — to become aware of
  • Esperanto: senti — to become aware of
  • Estonian: tajuma — to become aware of
  • Finnish: huomata — to become aware of
  • Finnish: havaita — to become aware of
  • Finnish: tajuta — to become aware of
  • Finnish: oivaltaa — to become aware of
  • Finnish: hahmottaa — to become aware of
  • French: percevoir — to become aware of
  • Galician: percibir — to become aware of
  • German: wahrnehmen — to become aware of
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan) — to become aware of
  • Greek: αντιλαμβάνομαι (antilamvánomai) — to become aware of
  • Ancient Greek: αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai) — to become aware of
  • Ancient Greek: ὁράω (horáō) — to become aware of
  • Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō) — to become aware of
  • Hungarian: felfog — to become aware of
  • Hungarian: észlel — to become aware of
  • Icelandic: skynja — to become aware of
  • Interlingua: perciper — to become aware of
  • Irish: airigh — to become aware of
  • Old Irish: airigidir — to become aware of
  • Italian: percepire — to become aware of
  • Japanese: 知覚する (chikaku suru) — to become aware of
  • Japanese: 認める (mitomeru) — to become aware of
  • Japanese: 気付く (kidzuku) — to become aware of
  • Japanese: 感知する (kanchi suru) — to become aware of
  • Korean: 감지하다 (gamjihada) — to become aware of
  • Korean: 지각하다 (jigakhada) — to become aware of
  • Latin: sāgiō — to become aware of
  • Latin: video — to become aware of
  • Latin: dispicio — to become aware of
  • Latin: dispecto — to become aware of
  • Macedonian: согледува (sogleduva) — to become aware of
  • Macedonian: согледа (sogleda) — to become aware of
  • Māori: mau — to become aware of
  • Middle English: perceyven — to become aware of
  • Old English: onġietan — to become aware of
  • Persian: درک کردن — to become aware of
  • Polish: dostrzegać — to become aware of
  • Polish: dostrzec — to become aware of
  • Portuguese: perceber — to become aware of
  • Portuguese: entender — to become aware of
  • Portuguese: compreender — to become aware of
  • Romanian: realiza — to become aware of
  • Romanian: pricepe — to become aware of
  • Romanian: înțelege — to become aware of
  • Russian: воспринима́ть (vosprinimátʹ) — to become aware of
  • Russian: восприня́ть (vosprinjátʹ) — to become aware of
  • Scottish Gaelic: fairich — to become aware of
  • Slovak: vnímať — to become aware of
  • Lower Sorbian: zawupytnuś — to become aware of
  • Lower Sorbian: zawupytaś — to become aware of
  • Lower Sorbian: markowaś — to become aware of
  • Lower Sorbian: wumarkowaś — to become aware of
  • Spanish: percibir — to become aware of
  • Spanish: apercibirse de — to become aware of
  • Swahili: kutambua — to become aware of
  • Swedish: begripa — to become aware of
  • Swedish: uppfatta — to become aware of
  • Swedish: förnimma — to become aware of
  • Thai: รับรู้ (ráp-rúu) — to become aware of
  • Thai: เข้าใจ (kâo-jai) — to become aware of
  • Turkish: algılamak — to become aware of
  • Ukrainian: сприйма́ти (spryjmáty) — to become aware of
  • Ukrainian: сприйня́ти (spryjnjáty) — to become aware of
  • Welsh: canfod — to become aware of
  • Welsh: dirnad — to become aware of
  • Welsh: amgyffred — to become aware of
  • Welsh: sylwi — to become aware of
  • Welsh: sylweddoli — to become aware of
  • Zazaki: şık berden — to become aware of
  • Zazaki: şok bıyayen — to become aware of
  • Zazaki: idrak kerden — to become aware of