Standard Lemma guide

perception

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈsɛpʃn̩/
  • General-American: /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛpʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 S EH1 P SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Conscious understanding of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • have perception of time

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Vision (ability)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Acuity

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

becoming aware of something via the senses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sensing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sensory activity

Narrower terms: look, looking, looking at, listening, hearing, lipreading, taste, tasting, smell, smelling

6

noun

Meaning 6

the process of perceiving

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: basic cognitive process

Narrower terms: constancy, perceptual constancy, detection, sensing, visual perception, beholding, seeing, auditory perception, sound perception, sensation, esthesis, aesthesis, sense experience, sense impression, sense datum, somesthesia, somaesthesia, somatesthesia, somatic sensation, touch, touch sensation, tactual sensation, tactile sensation, feeling

7

noun

Meaning 7

knowledge gained by perceiving

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a man admired for the depth of his perception

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cognition, knowledge, noesis

Narrower terms: discernment, perceptiveness, penetration, insight, cognizance

8

noun

Meaning 8

a way of conceiving something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Luther had a new perception of the Bible

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conceptualization, conceptualisation, conceptuality

9

noun

Meaning 9

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: percept, perceptual experience

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: representation, mental representation, internal representation

Narrower terms: figure, ground, visual percept, visual image

History

Etymology

From Middle English percepcioun, from Middle French percepcion, from Latin perceptiō (“a receiving or collecting, perception, comprehension”), from perceptus (“perceived, observed”), perfect passive participle of percipiō (“to perceive, observe”); see perceive.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: উপলব্ধি (upolobdhi) — the organisation, identification, and interpretation of sensory information
  • Bulgarian: възприя́тие (vǎzprijátie) — the organisation, identification, and interpretation of sensory information
  • Finnish: havainto — the organisation, identification, and interpretation of sensory information
  • Finnish: havaitseminen — the organisation, identification, and interpretation of sensory information
  • Hungarian: észlelés — the organisation, identification, and interpretation of sensory information
  • Northern Kurdish: têgihîştin — the organisation, identification, and interpretation of sensory information
  • Afrikaans: persepsie — conscious understanding of something
  • Afrikaans: waarneming — conscious understanding of something
  • Arabic: اِدْرََاك حَسِّيّ (idraāk ḥassiyy) — conscious understanding of something
  • Azerbaijani: qavrayış — conscious understanding of something
  • Bengali: উপলব্ধি (upolobdhi) — conscious understanding of something
  • Bengali: অনুধাবন (onudhabon) — conscious understanding of something
  • Bulgarian: схващане (shvaštane) — conscious understanding of something
  • Bulgarian: разбиране (razbirane) — conscious understanding of something
  • Catalan: percepció — conscious understanding of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 知覺 /知觉 (zhījué) — conscious understanding of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 感知 (gǎnzhī) — conscious understanding of something
  • Czech: vnímání — conscious understanding of something
  • Danish: opfattelse — conscious understanding of something
  • Dutch: perceptie — conscious understanding of something
  • Dutch: gewaarwording — conscious understanding of something
  • Dutch: waarneming — conscious understanding of something
  • Finnish: havainnointi — conscious understanding of something
  • Finnish: havaintokyky — conscious understanding of something
  • Finnish: -tunne — conscious understanding of something
  • French: perception — conscious understanding of something
  • Galician: percepción — conscious understanding of something
  • Georgian: აღქმა (aɣkma) — conscious understanding of something
  • Georgian: შეცნობა (šecnoba) — conscious understanding of something
  • Georgian: შემეცნება (šemecneba) — conscious understanding of something
  • German: Wahrnehmung — conscious understanding of something
  • Greek: αντίληψη (antílipsi) — conscious understanding of something
  • Hungarian: felfogás — conscious understanding of something
  • Hungarian: megértés — conscious understanding of something
  • Irish: braistint — conscious understanding of something
  • Italian: percezione — conscious understanding of something
  • Japanese: 知覚 (chikaku) — conscious understanding of something
  • Latvian: uztvere — conscious understanding of something
  • Maltese: perċezzjoni — conscious understanding of something
  • Polish: percepcja — conscious understanding of something
  • Polish: postrzeganie — conscious understanding of something
  • Polish: spostrzeganie — conscious understanding of something
  • Portuguese: percepção — conscious understanding of something
  • Portuguese: perceção — conscious understanding of something
  • Romanian: percepție — conscious understanding of something
  • Romanian: percepere — conscious understanding of something
  • Romanian: discernere — conscious understanding of something
  • Romanian: discernământ — conscious understanding of something
  • Russian: восприя́тие (vosprijátije) — conscious understanding of something
  • Russian: перце́пция (percépcija) — conscious understanding of something
  • Scottish Gaelic: toirt fa-near — conscious understanding of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: percèpcija — conscious understanding of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: predodžba — conscious understanding of something
  • Slovak: vnímanie — conscious understanding of something
  • Spanish: percepción — conscious understanding of something
  • Swedish: uppfattning — conscious understanding of something
  • Swedish: förnimmelse — conscious understanding of something
  • Tagalog: watas — conscious understanding of something
  • Thai: การรับรู้ (gaan-ráp-rúu) — conscious understanding of something
  • Ottoman Turkish: ادراك (idrak) — conscious understanding of something
  • Ukrainian: сприйняття́ (spryjnjattjá) — conscious understanding of something
  • Ukrainian: перце́пція (percépcija) — conscious understanding of something
  • Urdu: حسی ادراک — conscious understanding of something
  • Vietnamese: tri giác — conscious understanding of something
  • Bulgarian: зрение (zrenie) — vision (ability)
  • Catalan: percepció — vision (ability)
  • Dutch: zicht — vision (ability)
  • Dutch: waarneming — vision (ability)
  • Finnish: näkökyky — vision (ability)
  • Finnish: näkö — vision (ability)
  • Finnish: näköaisti — vision (ability)
  • French: perception — vision (ability)
  • Greek: όραση (órasi) — vision (ability)
  • Hungarian: látás — vision (ability)
  • Portuguese: percepção — vision (ability)
  • Portuguese: perceção — vision (ability)
  • Romanian: percepție — vision (ability)
  • Scottish Gaelic: toirt fa-near — vision (ability)
  • Serbo-Croatian: percèpcija — vision (ability)
  • Serbo-Croatian: vȋd — vision (ability)
  • Bulgarian: възприятие (vǎzprijatie) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Catalan: percepció — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Czech: vjem — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Finnish: aistimus — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Finnish: havainto — that which is detected by the five senses
  • French: perception — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Georgian: აღქმა (aɣkma) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Greek: αντίληψη (antílipsi) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Greek: διορατικότητα (dioratikótita) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Greek: αίσθηση (aísthisi) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Ancient Greek: αἴσθησις (aísthēsis) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Hebrew: תפיסה (tfissa) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Hebrew: קליטה (klita) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Hungarian: érzékelés — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Hungarian: észlelés — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Italian: percezione — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Italian: sentore — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Portuguese: percepção — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Portuguese: perceção — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Romanian: percepție — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Russian: восприя́тие (vosprijátije) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Russian: реце́пция (recépcija) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Scottish Gaelic: toirt fa-near — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Serbo-Croatian: percèpcija — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Slovak: vnem — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Spanish: percepción — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Ukrainian: сприйняття́ (spryjnjattjá) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Ukrainian: чуття́ (čuttjá) — that which is detected by the five senses
  • Urdu: حواس خمسہ کا ادراک — that which is detected by the five senses
Real reading context

perception in complete knowledge articles