name · noun · verb · 33 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ
UK:/pɜːtʃ/
US:/pɝt͡ʃ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-der. Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)der. Latin percader. Old French perchebor. Middle English perche English perch From Middle English perche, from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), cognate with περκνός (perknós, “dark-spotted”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-, whence also Old English forn (“trout”), German Forelle (“trout”).
From Middle English perche, from Old French perche, from Latin pertica (“staff, long pole, measuring rod”).
Across languages
Translations
201 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
sharrok
— fish of the genus Perca
Albanian:
sharmak
— fish of the genus Perca
Armenian:
պերկես
(perkes)
— fish of the genus Perca
Azerbaijani:
xanı
— fish of the genus Perca
Azerbaijani:
xanıbalığı
— fish of the genus Perca
Bashkir:
алабуға
(alabuğa)
— fish of the genus Perca
Belarusian:
аку́нь
(akúnʹ)
— fish of the genus Perca
Belarusian:
во́кунь
(vókunʹ)
— fish of the genus Perca
Bulgarian:
ко́стур
(kóstur)
— fish of the genus Perca
Catalan:
perca
— fish of the genus Perca
Chinese Cantonese:
鱸魚 /鲈鱼
— fish of the genus Perca
Chinese Mandarin:
鱸魚 /鲈鱼
(lúyú)
— fish of the genus Perca
Chuvash:
уланкӑ
(ulank̬ă)
— fish of the genus Perca
Czech:
okoun
— fish of the genus Perca
Danish:
abborre
— fish of the genus Perca
Dutch:
baars
— fish of the genus Perca
Esperanto:
perko
— fish of the genus Perca
Estonian:
ahven
— fish of the genus Perca
Finnish:
ahven
— fish of the genus Perca
French:
perche
— fish of the genus Perca
West-Frisian:
bears
— fish of the genus Perca
Georgian:
ქორჭილა
(korč̣ila)
— fish of the genus Perca
German:
Barsch
— fish of the genus Perca
Greek:
πέρκα
(pérka)
— fish of the genus Perca
Ancient Greek:
πέρκη
(pérkē)
— fish of the genus Perca
Ancient Greek:
ὀρφώς
(orphṓs)
— fish of the genus Perca
Hungarian:
sügér
— fish of the genus Perca
Icelandic:
aborri
— fish of the genus Perca
Ido:
perko
— fish of the genus Perca
Ingrian:
ahven
— fish of the genus Perca
Irish:
péirse
— fish of the genus Perca
Italian:
pesce persico
— fish of the genus Perca
Italian:
perca
— fish of the genus Perca
Japanese:
ペルカ
(peruka)
— fish of the genus Perca
Komi-Permyak:
ёкыш
(jokyš)
— fish of the genus Perca
Komi-Zyrian:
ёкыш
(jokyš)
— fish of the genus Perca
Latin:
perca
— fish of the genus Perca
Latvian:
asaris
— fish of the genus Perca
Macedonian:
ко́стреш
(kóstreš)
— fish of the genus Perca
Manchu:
ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠮᡥᠠ
(sahamha)
— fish of the genus Perca
Eastern Mari:
олаҥге
(olaŋge)
— fish of the genus Perca
Western Mari:
алангы
(alangy)
— fish of the genus Perca
Nootka:
ƛ̕isapiiḥ
— fish of the genus Perca
Nootka:
ƛ̕isapaḥ
— fish of the genus Perca
Norman:
pèrche
— fish of the genus Perca
Norwegian Bokmål:
abbor
— fish of the genus Perca
Norwegian Bokmål:
tryte
— fish of the genus Perca
Norwegian Bokmål:
skjebbe
— fish of the genus Perca
Norwegian Bokmål:
åbor
— fish of the genus Perca
Norwegian Nynorsk:
åbor
— fish of the genus Perca
Polabian:
borš
— fish of the genus Perca
Polish:
okoń
— fish of the genus Perca
Portuguese:
perca
— fish of the genus Perca
Romanian:
biban
— fish of the genus Perca
Russian:
о́кунь
(ókunʹ)
— fish of the genus Perca
Scottish Gaelic:
muc-locha
— fish of the genus Perca
Scottish Gaelic:
creagag-uisge
— fish of the genus Perca
Serbo-Croatian:
гргеч
— fish of the genus Perca
Serbo-Croatian:
grgeč
— fish of the genus Perca
Slovak:
okúň
— fish of the genus Perca
Southern Altai:
алабуга
(alabuga)
— fish of the genus Perca
Spanish:
perca
— fish of the genus Perca
Swedish:
abborre
— fish of the genus Perca
Tatar:
алабуга
(alabuğa)
— fish of the genus Perca
Turkish:
levrek
— fish of the genus Perca
Udmurt:
юш
(juš)
— fish of the genus Perca
Ukrainian:
о́кунь
(ókunʹ)
— fish of the genus Perca
Welsh:
draenog
— fish of the genus Perca
Yiddish:
אָקון
(okun)
— fish of the genus Perca
Yurok:
wahkwehl
— fish of the genus Perca
Zazaki:
lewreg
— fish of the genus Perca
Armenian:
պերկեսազգի
(perkesazgi)
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Finnish:
ahven
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Greek:
πέρκα
(pérka)
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Italian:
luccioperca
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Italian:
sandra
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Italian:
luccio
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Norwegian Bokmål:
abbor
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Norwegian Bokmål:
tryte
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Norwegian Bokmål:
skjebbe
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Norwegian Bokmål:
åbor
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Portuguese:
pércida
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Portuguese:
percídeo
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Serbo-Croatian:
grgeči
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Spanish:
perca
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Turkish:
levrek
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Zazaki:
lewregane
— fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
Armenian:
պերկեսակերպ
(perkesakerp)
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Finnish:
ahvenkala
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Finnish:
ahven
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Greek:
πέρκα
(pérka)
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Italian:
spigola
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Italian:
branzino
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Ngarrindjeri:
pillulkie
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Norwegian Bokmål:
piggfinnefisk
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Portuguese:
perciforme
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Scottish Gaelic:
basan
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Serbo-Croatian:
grgečke
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Turkish:
levrek
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Zazaki:
lewreginan
— fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
Armenian:
թառ
(tʻaṙ)
— rod used by bird
Central Bikol:
tugdunan
— rod used by bird
Catalan:
barrella
— rod used by bird
Chinese Mandarin:
棲架 /栖架
(qījià)
— rod used by bird
Czech:
hřad
— rod used by bird
Czech:
bidlo
— rod used by bird
Danish:
siddepind
— rod used by bird
Dutch:
stok
— rod used by bird
Finnish:
orsi
— rod used by bird
French:
perchoir
— rod used by bird
Galician:
poleiro
— rod used by bird
German:
Hühnerstange
— rod used by bird
Greek:
κούρνια
(koúrnia)
— rod used by bird
Ancient Greek:
πέτευρον
(péteuron)
— rod used by bird
Hungarian:
ülőrúd
— rod used by bird
Hungarian:
rúd
— rod used by bird
Hungarian:
ág
— rod used by bird
Irish:
fara
— rod used by bird
Italian:
pertica
— rod used by bird
Italian:
trespolo
— rod used by bird
Kazakh:
тұғыр
(tūğyr)
— rod used by bird
Korean:
횃대
(hwaetdae)
— rod used by bird
Latvian:
lakta
— rod used by bird
Lithuanian:
lakta
— rod used by bird
Macedonian:
се́дело
(sédelo)
— rod used by bird
Māori:
rongohua
— rod used by bird
Māori:
pae
— rod used by bird
Norwegian Bokmål:
sittepinne
— rod used by bird
Norwegian Nynorsk:
vagl
— rod used by bird
Polish:
grzęda
— rod used by bird
Polish:
żerdź
— rod used by bird
Portuguese:
poleiro
— rod used by bird
Russian:
насе́ст
(nasést)
— rod used by bird
Russian:
жердь
(žerdʹ)
— rod used by bird
Russian:
жёрдочка
(žórdočka)
— rod used by bird
Scottish Gaelic:
spiris
— rod used by bird
Slovak:
bidlo
— rod used by bird
Spanish:
alcándara
— rod used by bird
Spanish:
percha
— rod used by bird
Swedish:
sittpinne
— rod used by bird
Turkish:
tünek
— rod used by bird
Ottoman Turkish:
تونك
(tünek)
— rod used by bird
Walloon:
djok
— rod used by bird
Zazaki:
dunek
— rod used by bird
Armenian:
թառել
(tʻaṙel)
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Central Bikol:
tugdon
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Chinese Mandarin:
棲息 /栖息
(qīxī)
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Finnish:
istua orrella
— to rest on a perch, to roost
French:
se percher
— to rest on a perch, to roost
German:
niederlassen
— to rest on a perch, to roost
German:
setzen
— to rest on a perch, to roost
German:
niedersetzen
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Greek:
κουρνιάζω
(kourniázo)
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Hungarian:
leszáll
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Hungarian:
megül
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Hungarian:
megtelepszik
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Hungarian:
letelepszik
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Hungarian:
gubbaszt
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Indonesian:
hinggap
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Italian:
appollaiarsi
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Norwegian Nynorsk:
vagla
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Polish:
przysiadać
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Polish:
przysiąść
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Portuguese:
empoleirar-se
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Spanish:
empercharse
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Spanish:
apercharse
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Turkish:
tünemek
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Turkish:
konmak
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Ottoman Turkish:
تونهمك
(tünemek)
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Ottoman Turkish:
تونكلمك
(tüneklemek)
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Walloon:
s' adjoker
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Walloon:
s' apîçter
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Walloon:
si mete a djoke
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Yiddish:
זיצן
(zitsn)
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Yiddish:
אַראָפּלאָזן
(aroplozn)
— to rest on a perch, to roost
Armenian:
թառել
(tʻaṙel)
— to stay in an elevated position
Finnish:
olla korkealla
— to stay in an elevated position
Hungarian:
telepszik
— to stay in an elevated position
Hungarian:
megtelepszik
— to stay in an elevated position
Hungarian:
felül
— to stay in an elevated position
Russian:
возвышаться
(vozvyšatʹsja)
— to stay in an elevated position
Turkish:
tünemek
— to stay in an elevated position
Ottoman Turkish:
تونهمك
(tünemek)
— to stay in an elevated position
Ottoman Turkish:
تونكلمك
(tüneklemek)
— to stay in an elevated position
Walloon:
si mete a djoke
— to stay in an elevated position
Walloon:
s' adjoker
— to stay in an elevated position
Finnish:
ripustaa
— to place something on a perch
Finnish:
panna orrelle
— to place something on a perch
French:
percher
— to place something on a perch
French:
jucher
— to place something on a perch
Hungarian:
rárak
— to place something on a perch
Hungarian:
ráhelyez
— to place something on a perch
Portuguese:
empoleirar
— to place something on a perch
Spanish:
emperchar
— to place something on a perch
Spanish:
aperchar
— to place something on a perch
Turkish:
kondurmak
— to place something on a perch
Turkish:
tünetmek
— to place something on a perch
Walloon:
adjoker
— to place something on a perch
Finnish:
tarkastaa
— to inspect cloth using a perch
Hungarian:
vizsgál
— to inspect cloth using a perch