Standard Lemma guide

perch

name · noun · verb · 33 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ
  • UK: /pɜːtʃ/
  • US: /pɝt͡ʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

a type of freshwater fish

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

Acanthopagrus berda

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: South-Africa

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

Distichodus engycephalus, Distichodus rostratus

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Ghana

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

Johnius belangerii, Macquaria ambigua, Macquaria colonorum, Macquaria novemaculeata, Nemadactylus macropterus

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

Kyphosus azureus

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

Lateolabrax japonicus, Tautogolabrus adspersus

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Several similar species in the order Perciformes, such as the grouper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A rod, staff, tree branch, ledge, etc., used as a roost by a bird.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A pole connecting the fore gear and hind gear of a spring carriage; a reach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A position that is secure and advantageous, especially one which is prominent or elevated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A position that is overly elevated or haughty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A linear measure of 5+1⁄2 yards, equal to a rod, a pole or 1⁄4 chain; the related square measure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A cubic measure of stonework equal to 16.6 × 1.5 × 1 feet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A frame used to examine cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A bar used to support a candle, especially in a church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A platform for lights to be directed at the stage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To rest on a perch (especially, of a bird); to roost.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The macaw perched on Jim's shoulder.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To sit upon the edge of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To stay in an elevated position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To place something on (or as if on) a perch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To inspect cloth using a perch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

25

noun

Meaning 25

spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

Narrower terms: yellow perch, Perca flavescens, European perch, Perca fluviatilis, pike-perch, pike perch, snail darter, Percina tanasi

26

noun

Meaning 26

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support

Narrower terms: roost

27

noun

Meaning 27

any of numerous fishes of America and Europe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: freshwater fish

28

noun

Meaning 28

an elevated place serving as a seat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seat, place

29

noun

Meaning 29

a square rod of land

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rod, pole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area unit, square measure

30

noun

Meaning 30

a linear measure of 16.5 feet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rod, pole

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: linear unit, linear measure

31

verb

Meaning 31

sit, as on a branch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The birds perched high in the tree

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roost, rest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sit, sit down

32

verb

Meaning 32

cause to perch or sit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She perched her hat on her head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

33

verb

Meaning 33

to come to rest, settle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Misfortune lighted upon him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alight, light

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: land, set down

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-der. Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)der. Latin percader. Old French perchebor. Middle English perche English perch From Middle English perche, from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), cognate with περκνός (perknós, “dark-spotted”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-, whence also Old English forn (“trout”), German Forelle (“trout”).

From Middle English perche, from Old French perche, from Latin pertica (“staff, long pole, measuring rod”).

Across languages

Translations

201 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: sharrok — fish of the genus Perca
  • Albanian: sharmak — fish of the genus Perca
  • Armenian: պերկես (perkes) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Azerbaijani: xanı — fish of the genus Perca
  • Azerbaijani: xanıbalığı — fish of the genus Perca
  • Bashkir: алабуға (alabuğa) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Belarusian: аку́нь (akúnʹ) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Belarusian: во́кунь (vókunʹ) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Bulgarian: ко́стур (kóstur) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Catalan: perca — fish of the genus Perca
  • Chinese Cantonese: 鱸魚 /鲈鱼 — fish of the genus Perca
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鱸魚 /鲈鱼 (lúyú) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Chuvash: уланкӑ (ulank̬ă) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Czech: okoun — fish of the genus Perca
  • Danish: abborre — fish of the genus Perca
  • Dutch: baars — fish of the genus Perca
  • Esperanto: perko — fish of the genus Perca
  • Estonian: ahven — fish of the genus Perca
  • Finnish: ahven — fish of the genus Perca
  • French: perche — fish of the genus Perca
  • West-Frisian: bears — fish of the genus Perca
  • Georgian: ქორჭილა (korč̣ila) — fish of the genus Perca
  • German: Barsch — fish of the genus Perca
  • Greek: πέρκα (pérka) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Ancient Greek: πέρκη (pérkē) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Ancient Greek: ὀρφώς (orphṓs) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Hungarian: sügér — fish of the genus Perca
  • Icelandic: aborri — fish of the genus Perca
  • Ido: perko — fish of the genus Perca
  • Ingrian: ahven — fish of the genus Perca
  • Irish: péirse — fish of the genus Perca
  • Italian: pesce persico — fish of the genus Perca
  • Italian: perca — fish of the genus Perca
  • Japanese: ペルカ (peruka) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Komi-Permyak: ёкыш (jokyš) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Komi-Zyrian: ёкыш (jokyš) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Latin: perca — fish of the genus Perca
  • Latvian: asaris — fish of the genus Perca
  • Macedonian: ко́стреш (kóstreš) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Manchu: ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠮᡥᠠ (sahamha) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Eastern Mari: олаҥге (olaŋge) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Western Mari: алангы (alangy) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Nootka: ƛ̕isapiiḥ — fish of the genus Perca
  • Nootka: ƛ̕isapaḥ — fish of the genus Perca
  • Norman: pèrche — fish of the genus Perca
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abbor — fish of the genus Perca
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tryte — fish of the genus Perca
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skjebbe — fish of the genus Perca
  • Norwegian Bokmål: åbor — fish of the genus Perca
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: åbor — fish of the genus Perca
  • Polabian: borš — fish of the genus Perca
  • Polish: okoń — fish of the genus Perca
  • Portuguese: perca — fish of the genus Perca
  • Romanian: biban — fish of the genus Perca
  • Russian: о́кунь (ókunʹ) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Scottish Gaelic: muc-locha — fish of the genus Perca
  • Scottish Gaelic: creagag-uisge — fish of the genus Perca
  • Serbo-Croatian: гргеч — fish of the genus Perca
  • Serbo-Croatian: grgeč — fish of the genus Perca
  • Slovak: okúň — fish of the genus Perca
  • Southern Altai: алабуга (alabuga) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Spanish: perca — fish of the genus Perca
  • Swedish: abborre — fish of the genus Perca
  • Tatar: алабуга (alabuğa) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Turkish: levrek — fish of the genus Perca
  • Udmurt: юш (juš) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Ukrainian: о́кунь (ókunʹ) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Welsh: draenog — fish of the genus Perca
  • Yiddish: אָקון (okun) — fish of the genus Perca
  • Yurok: wahkwehl — fish of the genus Perca
  • Zazaki: lewreg — fish of the genus Perca
  • Armenian: պերկեսազգի (perkesazgi) — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Finnish: ahven — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Greek: πέρκα (pérka) — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Italian: luccioperca — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Italian: sandra — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Italian: luccio — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: abbor — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tryte — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skjebbe — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: åbor — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Portuguese: pércida — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Portuguese: percídeo — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Serbo-Croatian: grgeči — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Spanish: perca — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Turkish: levrek — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Zazaki: lewregane — fish in the taxonomic family Percidae
  • Armenian: պերկեսակերպ (perkesakerp) — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Finnish: ahvenkala — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Finnish: ahven — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Greek: πέρκα (pérka) — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Italian: spigola — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Italian: branzino — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Ngarrindjeri: pillulkie — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Norwegian Bokmål: piggfinnefisk — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Portuguese: perciforme — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Scottish Gaelic: basan — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Serbo-Croatian: grgečke — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Turkish: levrek — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Zazaki: lewreginan — fish in the taxonomic order Perciformes
  • Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ) — rod used by bird
  • Central Bikol: tugdunan — rod used by bird
  • Catalan: barrella — rod used by bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 棲架 /栖架 (qījià) — rod used by bird
  • Czech: hřad — rod used by bird
  • Czech: bidlo — rod used by bird
  • Danish: siddepind — rod used by bird
  • Dutch: stok — rod used by bird
  • Finnish: orsi — rod used by bird
  • French: perchoir — rod used by bird
  • Galician: poleiro — rod used by bird
  • German: Hühnerstange — rod used by bird
  • Greek: κούρνια (koúrnia) — rod used by bird
  • Ancient Greek: πέτευρον (péteuron) — rod used by bird
  • Hungarian: ülőrúd — rod used by bird
  • Hungarian: rúd — rod used by bird
  • Hungarian: ág — rod used by bird
  • Irish: fara — rod used by bird
  • Italian: pertica — rod used by bird
  • Italian: trespolo — rod used by bird
  • Kazakh: тұғыр (tūğyr) — rod used by bird
  • Korean: 횃대 (hwaetdae) — rod used by bird
  • Latvian: lakta — rod used by bird
  • Lithuanian: lakta — rod used by bird
  • Macedonian: се́дело (sédelo) — rod used by bird
  • Māori: rongohua — rod used by bird
  • Māori: pae — rod used by bird
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sittepinne — rod used by bird
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vagl — rod used by bird
  • Polish: grzęda — rod used by bird
  • Polish: żerdź — rod used by bird
  • Portuguese: poleiro — rod used by bird
  • Russian: насе́ст (nasést) — rod used by bird
  • Russian: жердь (žerdʹ) — rod used by bird
  • Russian: жёрдочка (žórdočka) — rod used by bird
  • Scottish Gaelic: spiris — rod used by bird
  • Slovak: bidlo — rod used by bird
  • Spanish: alcándara — rod used by bird
  • Spanish: percha — rod used by bird
  • Swedish: sittpinne — rod used by bird
  • Turkish: tünek — rod used by bird
  • Ottoman Turkish: تونك (tünek) — rod used by bird
  • Walloon: djok — rod used by bird
  • Zazaki: dunek — rod used by bird
  • Armenian: թառել (tʻaṙel) — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Central Bikol: tugdon — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Chinese Mandarin: 棲息 /栖息 (qīxī) — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Finnish: istua orrella — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • French: se percher — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • German: niederlassen — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • German: setzen — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • German: niedersetzen — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Greek: κουρνιάζω (kourniázo) — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Hungarian: leszáll — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Hungarian: megül — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Hungarian: megtelepszik — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Hungarian: letelepszik — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Hungarian: gubbaszt — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Indonesian: hinggap — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Italian: appollaiarsi — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vagla — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Polish: przysiadać — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Polish: przysiąść — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Portuguese: empoleirar-se — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Spanish: empercharse — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Spanish: apercharse — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Turkish: tünemek — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Turkish: konmak — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Ottoman Turkish: تونهمك (tünemek) — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Ottoman Turkish: تونكلمك (tüneklemek) — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Walloon: s' adjoker — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Walloon: s' apîçter — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Walloon: si mete a djoke — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Yiddish: זיצן (zitsn) — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Yiddish: אַראָפּלאָזן (aroplozn) — to rest on a perch, to roost
  • Armenian: թառել (tʻaṙel) — to stay in an elevated position
  • Finnish: olla korkealla — to stay in an elevated position
  • Hungarian: telepszik — to stay in an elevated position
  • Hungarian: megtelepszik — to stay in an elevated position
  • Hungarian: felül — to stay in an elevated position
  • Russian: возвышаться (vozvyšatʹsja) — to stay in an elevated position
  • Turkish: tünemek — to stay in an elevated position
  • Ottoman Turkish: تونهمك (tünemek) — to stay in an elevated position
  • Ottoman Turkish: تونكلمك (tüneklemek) — to stay in an elevated position
  • Walloon: si mete a djoke — to stay in an elevated position
  • Walloon: s' adjoker — to stay in an elevated position
  • Finnish: ripustaa — to place something on a perch
  • Finnish: panna orrelle — to place something on a perch
  • French: percher — to place something on a perch
  • French: jucher — to place something on a perch
  • Hungarian: rárak — to place something on a perch
  • Hungarian: ráhelyez — to place something on a perch
  • Portuguese: empoleirar — to place something on a perch
  • Spanish: emperchar — to place something on a perch
  • Spanish: aperchar — to place something on a perch
  • Turkish: kondurmak — to place something on a perch
  • Turkish: tünetmek — to place something on a perch
  • Walloon: adjoker — to place something on a perch
  • Finnish: tarkastaa — to inspect cloth using a perch
  • Hungarian: vizsgál — to inspect cloth using a perch
  • Hungarian: átnéz — to inspect cloth using a perch
Real reading context

perch in complete knowledge articles