Standard Lemma guide

perfection

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 F EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • near-perfection
  • total perfection
  • aim for perfection
  • lack perfection
  • attain perfection
  • be far off perfection

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A quality, endowment, or acquirement completely excellent; an ideal; faultlessness; especially, the divine attribute of complete excellence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The process or act of establishing official recognition for a legal claim, generally in the context of security interests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To perfect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard, transitive, uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of making something perfect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: improvement

6

noun

Meaning 6

an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paragon, idol, beau ideal

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ideal

Narrower terms: gold standard

7

noun

Meaning 7

the state of being without a flaw or defect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flawlessness, ne plus ultra

Antonyms: imperfection

Broader terms: state

Narrower terms: dream, polish, refinement, culture, cultivation, finish, fare-thee-well, intactness

History

Etymology

From Middle English perfeccioun, from Old French perfection, from Latin perfectiō. Equivalent to perfect + -ion. Displaced native Old English fulfremednes.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَمَال (kamāl) — being perfect
  • Arabic: إتقان (ʔitqān) — being perfect
  • Asturian: perfeición — being perfect
  • Azerbaijani: mükəmməliyyət — being perfect
  • Bulgarian: съвършенство (sǎvǎršenstvo) — being perfect
  • Catalan: perfecció — being perfect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 完美 (wánměi) — being perfect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 完善 (wánshàn) — being perfect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 完成 (wánchéng) — being perfect
  • Czech: dokonalost — being perfect
  • Dutch: perfectie — being perfect
  • Estonian: täiuslikkus — being perfect
  • Finnish: täydellisyys — being perfect
  • French: perfection — being perfect
  • Galician: perfección — being perfect
  • Georgian: სრულყოფილება (srulq̇opileba) — being perfect
  • Georgian: იდეალურობა (idealuroba) — being perfect
  • Georgian: უზადობა (uzadoba) — being perfect
  • Georgian: უნაკლობა (unaḳloba) — being perfect
  • German: Vollkommenheit — being perfect
  • German: Perfektion — being perfect
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts) — being perfect
  • Greek: τελειότητα (teleiótita) — being perfect
  • Ancient Greek: τελειότης (teleiótēs) — being perfect
  • Hebrew: הִשׁתַלְמוּת (hishtalmut) — being perfect
  • Hindi: पूर्णता (pūrṇatā) — being perfect
  • Hungarian: tökéletesség — being perfect
  • Hungarian: tökély — being perfect
  • Indonesian: kesempurnaan — being perfect
  • Irish: foirfeacht — being perfect
  • Italian: perfezione — being perfect
  • Japanese: 完全 (kanzen) — being perfect
  • Japanese: 完璧 (kampeki) — being perfect
  • Japanese: 万全 (banzen) — being perfect
  • Korean: 완벽 (wanbyeok) — being perfect
  • Korean: 완전 (wanjeon) — being perfect
  • Northern Kurdish: bêkêmasîtî — being perfect
  • Latin: perfectiō — being perfect
  • Māori: paruhitanga — being perfect
  • Occitan: perfeccion — being perfect
  • Old English: fulfremednes — being perfect
  • Persian: کمال (kamâl) — being perfect
  • Polish: doskonałość — being perfect
  • Polish: perfekcja — being perfect
  • Portuguese: perfeição — being perfect
  • Romanian: perfecțiune — being perfect
  • Russian: соверше́нство (soveršénstvo) — being perfect
  • Serbo-Croatian: саврше́нство — being perfect
  • Serbo-Croatian: savršénstvo — being perfect
  • Spanish: perfección — being perfect
  • Swahili: ukamilifu — being perfect
  • Tagalog: perpeksiyon — being perfect
  • Thai: ความสมบูรณ์ (kwaam sŏmboon) — being perfect
  • Turkish: mükemmellik — being perfect
  • Turkish: mükemmeliyet — being perfect
  • Turkish: kusursuzluk — being perfect
  • Ukrainian: доскона́лість (doskonálistʹ) — being perfect
  • Vietnamese: sự hoàn hảo — being perfect