Standard Lemma guide

perfective

adj · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /pə(ɹ)ˈfɛktɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛktɪv

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relative to, the perfective aspect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: imperfective

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, or relative to, a perfect tense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Tending to make perfect, or to bring to perfection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A perfective verb form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perfective aspect

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aspect

6

noun

Meaning 6

a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perfective tense, perfect, perfect tense

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tense

Narrower terms: present perfect, present perfect tense, past perfect, past perfect tense, pluperfect, pluperfect tense, future perfect, future perfect tense

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English perfect Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin -īvus Old French -ifbor. Middle English -yf English -ive English perfective From perfect + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: даскана́лы (daskanály) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Belarusian: зако́нчаны (zakónčany) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Bulgarian: свъ́ршен (svǎ́ršen) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Catalan: perfectiu — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 完整 (wánzhěng) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Czech: dokonavý — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • French: perfectif — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • German: perfektiv — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Hebrew: מֻגְמָר (mugmár) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Hungarian: befejezett — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Italian: perfettivo — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Japanese: 完了 (kanryō) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Macedonian: свр́шен (svŕšen) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Polish: dokonany — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Portuguese: perfectivo — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Portuguese: perfetivo — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Romanian: perfectiv — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Russian: соверше́нный (soveršénnyj) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Serbo-Croatian: свршен — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Serbo-Croatian: svršen — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Slovak: dokonavý — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Slovene: dovršen — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Spanish: perfectivo — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Ukrainian: доко́наний (dokónanyj) — related to the perfect tense or perfective aspect
  • Bulgarian: свъ́ршен вид (svǎ́ršen vid) — perfective verb form
  • Chinese Mandarin: 完成式 (wánchéngshì) — perfective verb form
  • French: perfectif — perfective verb form
  • Navajo: tʼáá íídą́ą́ʼ — perfective verb form
  • Portuguese: perfectivo — perfective verb form
  • Russian: соверше́нный вид (soveršénnyj vid) — perfective verb form
  • Swedish: perfektiv — perfective verb form