Standard Lemma guide

perforce

adv · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /pəˈfɔːs/
  • General-American: /pɚˈfɔɹs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)s
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 F AO1 R S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

By constraint of circumstances; of necessity; as a matter of course.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: perforcely, perforcedly, necessarily, obligatorily, obligately, mandatorily, unavoidably, inevitably, ineluctably, inescapably

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

By force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To force; to compel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adverb

Meaning 4

by necessity; by force of circumstance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English par force, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French par force (“by force”).

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: forcément — by force
  • Italian: forzatamente — by force
  • Polish: siłą rzeczy — by force
  • Polish: z konieczności — by force
  • Russian: нево́лей (nevólej) — by force
  • Scottish Gaelic: air èiginn — by force
  • Spanish: por fuerza — by force
  • Spanish: por la fuerza — by force
  • Spanish: a la fuerza — by force
  • Bulgarian: по необходимост (po neobhodimost) — necessarily
  • Catalan: per força — necessarily
  • Catalan: forçosament — necessarily
  • Esperanto: nepre — necessarily
  • French: nécessairement — necessarily
  • Italian: per forza — necessarily
  • Polish: siłą rzeczy — necessarily
  • Russian: во́лей-нево́лей (vólej-nevólej) — necessarily
  • Spanish: por fuerza — necessarily
  • Spanish: de juro — necessarily