Standard Lemma guide

perianth

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The sterile parts of a flower; collectively, the sepals and petals (or tepals).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The sterile, tubelike tissue that surrounds the female reproductive structure in a leafy liverwort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, bryology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamens and pistils

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chlamys, floral envelope, perigone, perigonium

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: covering, natural covering, cover, plant organ

Narrower terms: falls

History

Etymology

From French périanthe, from New Latin perianthium.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: околоцветник (okolocvetnik) — sterile parts of a flower
  • Catalan: periant — sterile parts of a flower
  • Finnish: kehä — sterile parts of a flower
  • French: périanthe — sterile parts of a flower
  • Greek: περιάνθιο (periánthio) — sterile parts of a flower
  • Hungarian: virágtakaró — sterile parts of a flower
  • Italian: perigonio — sterile parts of a flower
  • Japanese: 花被 (kahi) — sterile parts of a flower
  • Macedonian: околуцве́тник (okolucvétnik) — sterile parts of a flower
  • Manx: ym-blaa — sterile parts of a flower
  • Polish: okwiat — sterile parts of a flower
  • Portuguese: perianto — sterile parts of a flower
  • Romanian: periant — sterile parts of a flower
  • Russian: околоцве́тник (okolocvétnik) — sterile parts of a flower
  • Spanish: periantio — sterile parts of a flower
  • Spanish: perianto — sterile parts of a flower
  • Tagalog: talampok — sterile parts of a flower
  • Ukrainian: оцві́тина (ocvítyna) — sterile parts of a flower
  • Vietnamese: bao hoa — sterile parts of a flower
  • Welsh: perianth — sterile parts of a flower
  • Welsh: blodeulen — sterile parts of a flower
Real reading context

perianth in complete knowledge articles