Standard Lemma guide

pericardium

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌpɛɹɪˈkɑː(ɹ)di.əm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A serous membrane that surrounds the heart allowing it to contract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, cardiology, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a serous membrane with two layers that surrounds the heart

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: serous membrane, serosa

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περικάρδιον (perikárdion).

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَأْمُور (taʔmūr) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Aramaic: ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܕܠܒܐ (taḥpīṯā ḏə-lebbā) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Armenian: սրտակրանք (srtakrankʻ) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Catalan: pericardi — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Chinese Mandarin: 心包 (xīnbāo) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Czech: osrdečník — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Czech: osrdečnice — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Czech: perikard — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Dutch: pericardium — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Dutch: hartzakje — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Finnish: sydänpussi — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Finnish: perikardium — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • French: péricarde — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • German: Herzbeutel — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • German: Perikard — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Greek: περικάρδιο (perikárdio) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Icelandic: gollurshús — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Indonesian: perikardium — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Italian: pericardio — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Japanese: 心嚢 (shinnō) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Korean: 심낭 (simnang) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Korean: 심막 (simmak) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Lithuanian: širdiplėvė — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Persian: پیراشامه (pirâšâme) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Persian: آبشامه (âb-šâme) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Persian: پریکارد (perikârd) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Polish: osierdzie — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Romanian: pericard — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Russian: перикард (perikard) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Russian: околосе́рдие (okolosérdije) — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Spanish: pericardio — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Swedish: perikardium — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Swedish: hjärtsäck — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Tagalog: bambampuso — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Turkish: perikard — serous membrane that surrounds the heart
  • Welsh: pilen y galon — serous membrane that surrounds the heart