Standard Lemma guide

peridotite

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəˌtaɪt/
  • US: /pəˈɹɪd.əˌtaɪt/
  • US: /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊˌtaɪt/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rock consisting of small crystals of olivine, pyroxene and hornblende; the major constituent of the Earth's mantle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a dark coarse-grained igneous rock consisting principally of olivine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: igneous rock

Narrower terms: kimberlite

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English peridot Proto-Indo-European *-tósder. Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der. Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der. Latin -ītēsbor. French -iteder. English -ite English peridotite From peridot + -ite.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 橄欖岩 /橄榄岩 (gǎnlǎnyán) — rock
  • Chinese Mandarin: 橄欖石 /橄榄石 (gǎnlǎnshí) — rock
  • Finnish: peridotiitti — rock
  • French: péridotite — rock
  • Japanese: カンラン岩 — rock
  • Japanese: 橄欖岩 (kanrangan) — rock
  • Spanish: peridotita — rock