Standard Lemma guide

perigee

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.d͡ʒiː/
  • US: /ˈpɛɹ.ə.d͡ʒi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is closest to the Earth: the periapsis of an Earth orbiter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The point, in an orbit about any planet, that is closest to the planet: the periapsis of any satellite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The point, in any trajectory of an object in space, where it is closest to the Earth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: possibly archaic outside astrology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

periapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is nearest to the Earth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: apogee

Broader terms: periapsis, point of periapsis

History

Etymology

From French périgée via Latin perigeum, perigaeum, ultimately from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “near”) + γῆ (gê, “Earth”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: երկրամերձ կետ (erkramerj ket) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Bulgarian: перигей (perigej) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Catalan: perigeu — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 近地點 /近地点 (jìndìdiǎn) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Czech: perigeum — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Finnish: perigeum — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • French: périgée — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Galician: perixeo — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Hebrew: פריגיאה (perigéa) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Hindi: उपभू (upbhū) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Irish: peirigí — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Irish: peirigithe — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Japanese: 近地点 (kinchiten) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Latvian: perigejs — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Persian: حضیض (haziz) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Persian: افریجیون (afrijiyun) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Persian: پیرازم (pirāzam) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Polish: perygeum — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Portuguese: perigeu — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Romanian: perigeu — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Russian: периге́й (perigéj) — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Spanish: perigeo — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Tagalog: kublayo sa Duta — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Turkish: yerberi — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Welsh: perigê — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Welsh: perigeau — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Welsh: daearnesafiant — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Welsh: daearnesafiannau — closest point in an orbit about the Earth
  • Bulgarian: перигей (perigej) — closest point in an orbit about a planet
  • Finnish: periapsis — closest point in an orbit about a planet
  • Bulgarian: перигей (perigej) — closest point to the Earth
  • Finnish: perigeum — closest point to the Earth
  • French: périgée — closest point to the Earth