Standard Lemma guide

perineum

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈniː.əm/
  • General-American: /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈni.əm/
  • /ˌpɛɹ.əˈniː.əm/ weak vowel merger
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːəm

1

noun

Meaning 1

The region between the genitalia and anus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the general region between the anus and the genital organs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: area, region

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin perinaeum, from Ancient Greek περίναιον (perínaion, “space between the anus and scrotum”), from Ancient Greek περίνεος, περίνεοι (períneos, períneoi, “male genitals”), itself from earlier Ancient Greek περίς (perís, “penis”) through influence from Ancient Greek πηρίς (pērís, “scrotum”).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: perineum — noun
  • Albanian: perineum — noun
  • Albanian: nënvete — noun
  • Arabic: عِجَان (ʕijān) — noun
  • Aragonese: perineu — noun
  • Armenian: շեք (šekʻ) — noun
  • Asturian: perinéu — noun
  • Azerbaijani: aralıq — noun
  • Bengali: পেরিনিয়াম (periniẏam) — noun
  • Breton: perine — noun
  • Breton: perineum — noun
  • Bulgarian: перинеум (perineum) — noun
  • Catalan: perineu — noun
  • Chinese Cantonese: 會陰 /会阴 (wui6 jam1) — noun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 會陰 /会阴 (huìyīn) — noun
  • Czech: hráz — noun
  • Danish: mellemkød — noun
  • Dutch: perineum — noun
  • Esperanto: perineo — noun
  • Estonian: lahkliha — noun
  • Finnish: väliliha — noun
  • French: périnée — noun
  • Galician: períneo — noun
  • German: Perineum — noun
  • German: Damm — noun
  • German: Griggele — noun
  • Greek: περίνεο (períneo) — noun
  • Ancient Greek: περίνεος (períneos) — noun
  • Hebrew: חֵיץ הַנְּקָבַיִים (kheyts ha-nekavayim) — noun
  • Hindi: मूलाधार (mūlādhār) — noun
  • Hungarian: gát — noun
  • Hungarian: perineum — noun
  • Icelandic: spöng — noun
  • Ido: perineo — noun
  • Irish: gibidinic — noun
  • Italian: perineo — noun
  • Japanese: 会陰 (ein) — noun
  • Korean: 회음부 (hoeeumbu) — noun
  • Korean: 회음 (hoeeum) — noun
  • Latin: perineum — noun
  • Latvian: starpene — noun
  • Lithuanian: tarpvietė — noun
  • Low German: Damm — noun
  • Low German: Perineum — noun
  • Macedonian: меѓичка (meǵička) — noun
  • Māori: huinga — noun
  • Norwegian: perineum — noun
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mellomkjøtt — noun
  • Persian: میاندوراه (miyândorâh) — noun
  • Persian: عجان ('ejân) — noun
  • Persian: پرینه (perine) — noun
  • Polish: krocze — noun
  • Portuguese: períneo — noun
  • Romanian: perineu — noun
  • Russian: проме́жность (proméžnostʹ) — noun
  • Northern Sami: cahcaoažži — noun
  • Serbo-Croatian: мѐђица — noun
  • Serbo-Croatian: mèđica — noun
  • Slovak: hrádza — noun
  • Slovene: presrédek — noun
  • Spanish: periné — noun
  • Spanish: perineo — noun
  • Swahili: msamba — noun
  • Swedish: mellangård — noun
  • Swedish: perineum — noun
  • Swedish: bäckenbotten — noun
  • Tagalog: kulampang — noun
  • Turkish: perine — noun
  • Turkish: apış arası — noun
  • Ukrainian: проме́жина (proméžyna) — noun
  • Vietnamese: hội âm — noun
  • Welsh: perinewm — noun
  • Welsh: perinëwm — noun
  • Welsh: gwerddyr — noun