Standard Lemma guide

peripeteia

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɛɹɪpɪˈtɪə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɛɹɪpɪˈtaɪə/
  • General-American: /pɛɹɪpɪˈtiə/
  • General-American: /pɛɹɪpɪˈteɪə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: broadcasting, drama, dramaturgy, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any sudden change in circumstances; a crisis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A turning point in psychosocial development.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychoanalysis, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances (especially in a literary work)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a peripeteia swiftly turns a routine sequence of events into a story worth telling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peripetia, peripety

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surprise

History

Etymology

From Late Latin peripetia, and its source Ancient Greek περιπέτεια (peripéteia), from περιπίπτω (peripíptō, “to change suddenly”), from περί (perí, “round, around, about”) + the stem of πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: перипетия (peripetija) — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Bulgarian: обрат (obrat) — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Catalan: peripècia — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • French: péripétie — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • German: Peripetie — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Italian: peripezia — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Polish: perypetia — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Portuguese: peripécia — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Russian: перипети́я (peripetíja) — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Spanish: peripecia — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Swedish: peripeti — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
  • Ukrainian: перипеті́я (perypetíja) — a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances