noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/pɛɹɪpɪˈtɪə/
Received-Pronunciation:/pɛɹɪpɪˈtaɪə/
General-American:/pɛɹɪpɪˈtiə/
General-American:/pɛɹɪpɪˈteɪə/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A sudden reversal of fortune as a plot point in Classical tragedy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances (especially in a literary work)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a peripeteia swiftly turns a routine sequence of events into a story worth telling
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: peripetia, peripety
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: surprise
History
Etymology
From Late Latin peripetia, and its source Ancient Greek περιπέτεια (peripéteia), from περιπίπτω (peripíptō, “to change suddenly”), from περί (perí, “round, around, about”) + the stem of πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”).
Across languages
Translations
12 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
перипетия
(peripetija)
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Bulgarian:
обрат
(obrat)
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Catalan:
peripècia
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
French:
péripétie
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
German:
Peripetie
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Italian:
peripezia
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Polish:
perypetia
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Portuguese:
peripécia
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Russian:
перипети́я
(peripetíja)
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Spanish:
peripecia
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Swedish:
peripeti
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances
Ukrainian:
перипеті́я
(perypetíja)
— a reversal of fortune; a sudden change in circumstances