peripheral

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• /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/
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• /pəˈɹɪfi.əl/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: P ER0 IH1 F ER0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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• CMU ARPABET 2: P ER0 IH1 F R AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Ancient Greek περί (perí) Ancient Greek περῐ- (perĭ-) Proto-Indo-European *bher- Proto-Indo-European *bhéreti Proto-Hellenic *phérō Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō) Ancient Greek περιφέρω (periphérō) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ής (-ḗs) Ancient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs) Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-ih2der. Ancient Greek -ια (-ia) Ancient Greek περιφέρεια (periphéreia)bor. Latin peripheriabor. Middle French peripheriebor. English peripher(y) Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English peripheral From peripher(y) + -al.

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: периферен (periferen) — on the periphery or boundary
• Bulgarian: граничен (graničen) — on the periphery or boundary
• Bulgarian: пределен (predelen) — on the periphery or boundary
• Chinese Mandarin: 边缘的 — on the periphery or boundary
• Dutch: perifeer — on the periphery or boundary
• Finnish: ääri- — on the periphery or boundary
• Finnish: reuna- — on the periphery or boundary
• French: périphérique — on the periphery or boundary
• Galician: periférico — on the periphery or boundary
• Georgian: პერიფერიული (ṗeriperiuli) — on the periphery or boundary
• German: umliegend — on the periphery or boundary
• German: peripher — on the periphery or boundary
• Greek: περιφερειακός (perifereiakós) — on the periphery or boundary
• Greek: περιφερικός (periferikós) — on the periphery or boundary
• Hebrew: היקפי — on the periphery or boundary
• Hungarian: periferiális — on the periphery or boundary
• Hungarian: periferikus — on the periphery or boundary
• Indonesian: perifer — on the periphery or boundary
• Italian: periferico — on the periphery or boundary
• Māori: mōwaho — on the periphery or boundary
• Norwegian Bokmål: perifer — on the periphery or boundary
• Norwegian Nynorsk: perifer — on the periphery or boundary
• Portuguese: periférico — on the periphery or boundary
• Romanian: periferic — on the periphery or boundary
• Russian: перифери́йный (periferíjnyj) — on the periphery or boundary
• Russian: окружно́й (okružnój) — on the periphery or boundary
• Scottish Gaelic: iomallach — on the periphery or boundary
• Spanish: periférico — on the periphery or boundary
• Swedish: perifer — on the periphery or boundary
• Swedish: yttre — on the periphery or boundary
• Chinese Mandarin: 周边的 — beside the point
• Finnish: toisarvoinen — beside the point
• Georgian: დამატებითი (damaṭebiti) — beside the point
• Greek: περιφερειακός (perifereiakós) — beside the point
• Hungarian: periferiális — beside the point
• Hungarian: periferikus — beside the point
• Norwegian: perifer — beside the point
• Spanish: periférico — beside the point
• Bulgarian: маловажен (malovažen) — unimportant
• Bulgarian: второстепенен (vtorostepenen) — unimportant
• Chinese Mandarin: 次要的 (cìyào de) — unimportant
• Finnish: toisarvoinen — unimportant
• French: périphérique — unimportant
• Georgian: მეორეხარისხოვანი (meorexarisxovani) — unimportant
• Greek: επουσιώδης (epousiódis) — unimportant
• Hungarian: periferiális — unimportant
• Hungarian: periferikus — unimportant
• Italian: secondario — unimportant
• Norwegian: perifer — unimportant
• Portuguese: secundário — unimportant
• Romanian: secundar — unimportant
• Romanian: neimportant — unimportant
• Russian: второстепе́нный (vtorostepénnyj) — unimportant
• Russian: подсо́бный (podsóbnyj) — unimportant
• Bulgarian: спомагателен (spomagatelen) — auxiliary
• Finnish: lisä- — auxiliary
• Finnish: oheis- — auxiliary
• Georgian: დამხმარე (damxmare) — auxiliary
• Greek: περιφερειακός (perifereiakós) — auxiliary
• Italian: ausiliario — auxiliary
• Norwegian: perifer — auxiliary
• Romanian: auxiliar — auxiliary
• Russian: вспомога́тельный (vspomogátelʹnyj) — auxiliary
• Spanish: periférico — auxiliary