Standard Lemma guide

periphrase

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈpɛɹi.fɹeɪz/
  • homophone: paraphrase (if the second vowel is pronounced as a schwa, as it sometimes is)

1

noun

Meaning 1

The use of more words than are necessary to express the idea; a roundabout, or indirect, way of speaking; circumlocution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

Examples

  • 1821, Thomas De Quincey, John Paul Frederick Richter (published in London Magazine To describe all those on whom the fates of Troy hinged , by enigmatic periphrases

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To express by periphrase or circumlocution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To use circumlocution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin periphrasis from Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis), from περιφράζομαι (periphrázomai, “to consider all sides of an issue”), from περί (perí, “around”) + φράζω (phrázō, “to show, point out”). See phrase.