noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Canada, UK, US:/pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Near-synonyms: circumlocution, loquaciousness
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: circumlocution, loquaciousness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wording, phrasing
2
noun
Meaning 2
Expressing a grammatical meaning (such as a tense) using a syntactic construction rather than morphological marking.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
Examples
Language learners sometimes use periphrases like "did go" where a native speaker would use "went".
Native speakers use periphrases like "did not go" where a language learner might use "went not".
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name (a type of circumlocution).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The use of a proper name as a shorthand to stand for qualities associated with it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: circumlocution, ambage
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: verboseness, verbosity
History
Etymology
From Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis).
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
perífrasis
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Catalan:
perífrasi
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Finnish:
perifraasi
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
French:
périphrase
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Galician:
perífrase
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Greek:
περίφραση
(perífrasi)
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Hungarian:
körülírás
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Italian:
perifrasi
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Kazakh:
перифраза
(perifraza)
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Kazakh:
бүкпе сөз
(bükpe söz)
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Portuguese:
perífrase
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Russian:
перифра́з
(perifráz)
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Russian:
перифра́за
(perifráza)
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Spanish:
perífrasis
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
Swedish:
perifras
— use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one