Standard Lemma guide

periphrasis

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, UK, US: /pəˈɹɪfɹəsɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one with a similar meaning, for example "I am going to" instead of "I will".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: circumlocution, loquaciousness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: circumlocution, loquaciousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wording, phrasing

2

noun

Meaning 2

Expressing a grammatical meaning (such as a tense) using a syntactic construction rather than morphological marking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • Language learners sometimes use periphrases like "did go" where a native speaker would use "went".
  • Native speakers use periphrases like "did not go" where a language learner might use "went not".

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The substitution of a descriptive word or phrase for a proper name (a type of circumlocution).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The use of a proper name as a shorthand to stand for qualities associated with it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, rhetoric, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a style that involves indirect ways of expressing things

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: circumlocution, ambage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: verboseness, verbosity

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek περίφρασις (períphrasis).

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: perífrasis — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Catalan: perífrasi — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Finnish: perifraasi — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • French: périphrase — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Galician: perífrase — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Greek: περίφραση (perífrasi) — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Hungarian: körülírás — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Italian: perifrasi — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Kazakh: перифраза (perifraza) — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Kazakh: бүкпе сөз (bükpe söz) — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Portuguese: perífrase — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Russian: перифра́з (perifráz) — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Russian: перифра́за (perifráza) — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Spanish: perífrasis — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one
  • Swedish: perifras — use of a longer expression instead of a shorter one