Standard Lemma guide

peristalsis

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˌpɛɹɪˈstalsɪs/
  • US: /ˌpɛɹɪˈstælsɪs/
  • US: /ˌpɛɹɪˈstɑlsɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The rhythmic, wave-like contraction and relaxation of muscles so as to propagate motion, as of food in the digestive tract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the process of wavelike muscle contractions of the alimentary tract that moves food along

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vermiculation

Antonyms: anastalsis

Broader terms: bodily process, body process, bodily function, activity

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek δύναμις περισταλτική (dúnamis peristaltikḗ, “the action of the bowels by which their contents are propelled”), from περιστέλλω (peristéllō, “to wrap around”), from περι- (peri-, “around”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “to make ready, to prepare”).

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَمَعُّج (tamaʕʕuj) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Armenian: գալարակծկանք (galarakckankʻ) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Armenian: պերիստալտիկա (peristaltika) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Belarusian: перыстальтыка (pjerystalʹtyka) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Bulgarian: перисталтика (peristaltika) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Catalan: peristaltisme — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Catalan: peristalsi — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠕動 /蠕动 (rúdòng) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Czech: peristaltika — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Czech: stíbavost — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Danish: peristaltik — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Finnish: peristalttinen liike — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Finnish: peristaltiikka — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • French: péristaltisme — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Galician: peristaltismo — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • German: Peristaltik — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Greek: περισταλτισμός (peristaltismós) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Greek: περίσταλση (perístalsi) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Greek: περισταλτικότητα (peristaltikótita) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Hindi: क्रमाकुंचन (kramākuñcan) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Hungarian: perisztaltika — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Hungarian: gyomor- és bélmozgás — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Indonesian: peristaltik — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Italian: peristalsi — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Japanese: 蠕動 (zendou) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Māori: kotēpana — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Marathi: आंत्रचलन (āntraclan) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Polish: perystaltyka — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Portuguese: peristaltismo — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Portuguese: peristalse — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Romanian: peristaltică — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Romanian: peristaltism — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Russian: периста́льтика (peristálʹtika) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Spanish: peristalsis — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Swedish: peristaltik — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Tamil: சுற்றிழுப்பசைவு (cuṟṟiḻuppacaivu) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Turkish: peristalti — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Ukrainian: перистальтика (perystalʹtyka) — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract
  • Vietnamese: sự nhu động — rhythmic contraction of the digestive tract