Standard Lemma guide

periwinkle

adj · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈpɛɹ.ɪˌwɪŋ.kəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of pale bluish purple colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several evergreen plants of the genus Vinca with blue or white flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Similar plants of genus Catharanthus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A color with bluish and purplish hues, somewhat light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A mollusk of family Littorinidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A caddisfly larva.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Pacific Northwest US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

edible marine gastropod

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: winkle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seasnail

8

noun

Meaning 8

small edible marine snail; steamed in wine or baked

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: winkle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: seafood

9

noun

Meaning 9

commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rose periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, Cape periwinkle, red periwinkle, cayenne jasmine, Catharanthus roseus, Vinca rosea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

10

noun

Meaning 10

chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subshrub, suffrutex

Narrower terms: myrtle, Vinca minor, large periwinkle, Vinca major

History

Etymology

Diminutive of Middle English perwinke, from Old English perfince, perwince (compare Middle High German berwinke), from Latin pervinca (compare French pervenche, Italian pervinca).

From Middle English [Term?], alteration of *pinewinkle (compare English dialectal pennywinkle), from Old English pīnewincle, compound of Latin pīna (“kind of mussel”), itself from Ancient Greek πίνη (pínē), variant of πίννα (pínna, “mussel”)) and Old English wincel (“corner”) (compare dialectal Danish vinkel (“snail shell”)). More at winch and wink.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hungarian: babakék — colour
  • Ido: pervinkea — colour
  • Italian: pervinca — colour
  • Polish: barwinkowy — colour
  • Belarusian: барве́нак (barvjénak) — plant
  • Bulgarian: зимзелен (zimzelen) — plant
  • Catalan: vinca — plant
  • Catalan: pervinca — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蔓長春花 /蔓长春花 (mànchángchūnhuā) — plant
  • Czech: barvínek — plant
  • Czech: brčál — plant
  • Esperanto: vinko — plant
  • Finnish: talvio — plant
  • French: pervenche — plant
  • Galician: cangroia — plant
  • German: Immergrün — plant
  • German: Singrün — plant
  • Ancient Greek: χαμαιδάφνη (khamaidáphnē) — plant
  • Hebrew: וינקה (vínka) — plant
  • Hungarian: meténg — plant
  • Ido: pervinko — plant
  • Irish: fincín — plant
  • Irish: bláth na faochan — plant
  • Italian: pervinca — plant
  • Japanese: ツルニチニチソウ (tsurunichinisō) — plant
  • Japanese: ニチニチソウ (nichinichisō) — plant
  • Kazakh: қабыршөп (qabyrşöp) — plant
  • Latin: pervinca — plant
  • Norman: bliuette — plant
  • Norman: pèrvenche — plant
  • Polish: barwinek — plant
  • Portuguese: pervinca — plant
  • Romanian: saschiu — plant
  • Romanian: pervincă — plant
  • Russian: барви́нок (barvínok) — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: зи̏мзеле̄н — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȉmzelēn — plant
  • Slovene: zimzelen — plant
  • Spanish: vinca — plant
  • Turkish: Cezayir menekşesi — plant
  • Ukrainian: барві́нок (barvínok) — plant
  • Vietnamese: dừa cạn — plant
  • Welsh: perfagl — plant
  • French: pervenche — colour
  • Italian: pervinca — colour
  • Polish: kolor barwinkowy — colour
  • Asturian: bígaru — mollusc
  • Asturian: mincha — mollusc
  • Breton: bigorn — mollusc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 濱螺 /滨螺 (bīnluó) — mollusc
  • Czech: plážovka — mollusc
  • Dutch: alikruik — mollusc
  • Finnish: rantakotilo — mollusc
  • French: bigorneau — mollusc
  • French: vigneau — mollusc
  • French: vignot — mollusc
  • Galician: bígaro — mollusc
  • Galician: caramuxo — mollusc
  • Galician: mincha — mollusc
  • German: Uferschnecke — mollusc
  • Hungarian: meténg — mollusc
  • Irish: faocha — mollusc
  • Irish: gioradán — mollusc
  • Irish: miongán — mollusc
  • Italian: litorina — mollusc
  • Italian: littorale — mollusc
  • Japanese: タマキビガイ (tamakibigai) — mollusc
  • Māori: ngaeti — mollusc
  • Māori: mākerekere — mollusc
  • Māori: matatangata — mollusc
  • Māori: mātangata — mollusc
  • Māori: ataata — mollusc
  • Norman: v'licot — mollusc
  • Polish: pobrzeżka — mollusc
  • Portuguese: litorina — mollusc
  • Romanian: litorină — mollusc
  • Russian: литори́на (litorína) — mollusc
  • Spanish: bigarro — mollusc
  • Spanish: bígaro — mollusc
  • Woiwurrung: pid-de-ron — mollusc