Standard Lemma guide

perjure

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɜːd͡ʒə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈpɝd͡ʒɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)
  • homophone: purger
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER1 JH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A perjured person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To knowingly and willfully make a false statement of witness while in court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive

Examples

  • He perjured himself.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cause to violate an oath or a vow; to cause to make oath knowingly to what is untrue; to make guilty of perjury; to forswear; to corrupt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make a false oath to; to deceive by oaths and protestations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lie

History

Etymology

From Old French parjurer, from Latin periūrō.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: лъжесвидетелствам (lǎžesvidetelstvam) — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Catalan: perjurar — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 作伪证 — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Czech: křivopřísežnictví — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Danish: mened — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Dutch: meineed plegen — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Finnish: vannoa väärä vala — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • French: parjurer — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • German: einen Meineid schwören — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • German: eine Falschaussage machen — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • German: lügen — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Hungarian: hamisan tanúzik — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Latin: periūrō — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Latin: peierō — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Old English: forswerian — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Polish: krzywoprzysięgać — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Polish: krzywoprzysięgnąć — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Polish: krzywoprzysiąc — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Russian: лжесвидетельствовать (lžesvidetelʹstvovatʹ) — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Slovak: krivoprísažníctvo — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Spanish: perjurar — knowingly make a false statement of witness
  • Swedish: begå mened — knowingly make a false statement of witness