Standard Lemma guide

perm

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /pɝm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɜːm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)m

1

name

Meaning 1

A historical region of northeastern Russia, corresponding to the Kama basin, a left tributary of the Volga.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A krai of Russia, near the Ural Mountains.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A city, the administrative center of Perm Krai, Russia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Clipping of permanent wave (“hairstyle”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A permutation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Permission

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: permanent wave, permanent

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wave

10

noun

Meaning 10

a city in the European part of Russia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Molotov

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

11

verb

Meaning 11

give a permanent wave to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She perms her hair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wave

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Пермь (Permʹ), probably from a Proto-Finno-Permic (Uralic) stem; compared to Estonian põrand, dialectal põrmand (“floor, ground”) by P. Alvre in Keel ja Kirjandus No 7, 1981, pp. 407-413. Compare Bjarmaland. Appears on western maps as latinized Permia in the late 16th century (Mercator (1595)). The Russian city of Perm is a modern foundation, established under Peter I in 1723.

Short for permanent.

Short for permutation.

Short for permission.

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بِيرْم (bīrm) — city in Russia
  • Armenian: Պերմ — city in Russia
  • Belarusian: Перм (Pjerm) — city in Russia
  • Bulgarian: Перм — city in Russia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 彼爾姆 /彼尔姆 (Bǐ'ěrmǔ) — city in Russia
  • Chuvash: Перӗм (Perĕm) — city in Russia
  • Danish: Perm — city in Russia
  • Dutch: Perm — city in Russia
  • Finnish: Perm — city in Russia
  • French: Perm — city in Russia
  • Georgian: პერმი (ṗermi) — city in Russia
  • German: Perm — city in Russia
  • Hebrew: פרם (perm) — city in Russia
  • Hindi: पेर्म (perm) — city in Russia
  • Hindi: पर्म (parm) — city in Russia
  • Hungarian: Perm — city in Russia
  • Indonesian: Perm — city in Russia
  • Japanese: ペルミ (Perumi) — city in Russia
  • Komi-Permyak: Перем (Perem) — city in Russia
  • Komi-Zyrian: Перым (Perym) — city in Russia
  • Korean: 페름 (pereum) — city in Russia
  • Macedonian: Перм — city in Russia
  • Malay: Perm — city in Russia
  • Eastern Mari: Перме (Perme) — city in Russia
  • Eastern Mari: Пэрмэ (Perme) — city in Russia
  • Mongolian: Пермь (Permʹ) — city in Russia
  • Persian: پرم (perm) — city in Russia
  • Polish: Perm — city in Russia
  • Portuguese: Perm — city in Russia
  • Russian: Пермь (Permʹ) — city in Russia
  • Russian: Пермь Великая (Permʹ Velikaja) — city in Russia
  • Russian: Пермь Камская (Permʹ Kamskaja) — city in Russia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Перм — city in Russia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Perm — city in Russia
  • Spanish: Perm — city in Russia
  • Swedish: Perm — city in Russia
  • Tatar: Пирем (Pirem) — city in Russia
  • Thai: เปียร์ม — city in Russia
  • Udmurt: Пермь — city in Russia
  • Ukrainian: Перм — city in Russia
  • Vietnamese: Pecmi — city in Russia
  • Dutch: permanenten — To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals
  • French: permanenter — To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals
  • Japanese: パーマにする (pāma ni suru) — To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals
  • Māori: whakakōrino — To treat hair, to give waves, by using heat and chemicals