Standard Lemma guide

Permian

adj · name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpɜːmɪən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɝmɪən/
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER1 M IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to the Perm region of Russia, or its inhabitants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pertaining to their language; Permic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to the last geologic period of the Paleozoic era; comprising the Cisuralian, Guadalupian and Lopingian epochs from about 280 to 248 million years ago.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The language of these people; Permic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

The Permian period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An inhabitant of the Russian region of Perm; specifically, one belonging to a branch of the Finno-Ugric peoples, including Komis and Udmurts, who speak Permic languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Bjarmian

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

from 280 million to 230 million years ago; reptiles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Permian period

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: period, geological period

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English Perm Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Latin -iānusbor. English -ian English Permian From Perm + -ian.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: permiläinen — pertaining to the Perm region and its inhabitants
  • Polish: permski — pertaining to the Perm region and its inhabitants
  • Finnish: permiläinen — pertaining to the Permic languages
  • Polish: permski — pertaining to the Permic languages
  • Catalan: permià — pertaining to the Permian period
  • Catalan: pèrmic — pertaining to the Permian period
  • Finnish: permikautinen — pertaining to the Permian period
  • German: permisch — pertaining to the Permian period
  • Hungarian: permi — pertaining to the Permian period
  • Polish: permski — pertaining to the Permian period
  • Portuguese: permiano — pertaining to the Permian period
  • Chinese Mandarin: 二疊紀 /二叠纪 (Èrdié Jì) — Permian period
  • Chinese Mandarin: 二迭紀 /二迭纪 (Èrdié Jì) — Permian period
  • Czech: perm — Permian period
  • Estonian: perm — Permian period
  • Finnish: permikausi — Permian period
  • French: Permien — Permian period
  • German: Perm — Permian period
  • Greek: Πέρμια (Pérmia) — Permian period
  • Hungarian: perm — Permian period
  • Japanese: ペルム紀 (Perumuki) — Permian period
  • Mongolian: Пермийн галав (Permiin galav) — Permian period
  • Mongolian: ᠫᠧᠷᠮᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ (pērmi ɣalba) — Permian period
  • Polish: perm — Permian period
  • Portuguese: Permiano — Permian period
  • Russian: пермь (permʹ) — Permian period
  • Russian: пе́рмский пери́од (pérmskij períod) — Permian period
  • Spanish: Pérmico — Permian period
  • Vietnamese: kỉ Péc-mi — Permian period
  • Finnish: permiläinen — person
  • Polish: Perm — person
  • Polish: Permka — person
Real reading context

Permian in complete knowledge articles