Standard Lemma guide

permission

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈmɪʃ.ən/
  • General-American: /pəɹˈmɪʃ.ən/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈpər.mɪ.ʃən/
  • South-Asia: [pɜː-] non-rhotic
  • rhymes with -ɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 M IH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

authorisation; consent (especially formal consent from someone in authority)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Sire, do I have your permission to execute this traitor?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: allowance, license, permit

Antonyms: prohibition

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of permitting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Flags or access control lists pertaining to a file that dictate who can access it, and how.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • I used the "chmod" command to change the file's permission.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To grant or obtain authorization for.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: license, permit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: authorization, authorisation, empowerment

Narrower terms: clearance, conge, congee, allowance, dispensation, toleration

6

noun

Meaning 6

approval to do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he asked permission to leave

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: approval, commendation

Narrower terms: authority, authorization, authorisation, sanction, all clear, consent, dismissal, green light, leave, pass, laissez passer, passport

History

Etymology

From Middle English permision, permission, permissioun, permyssion, from Middle French permission, from Latin permissiō. Equivalent to permit + -ion. Mostly replaced native English leave, from Old English lēaf (“permission”).

Across languages

Translations

186 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: leje — authorisation
  • Arabic: تَصْرِيح (taṣrīḥ) — authorisation
  • Arabic: سَمَاح (samāḥ) — authorisation
  • Arabic: إِجَازَة (ʔijāza) — authorisation
  • Arabic: رُخْصَة (ruḵṣa) — authorisation
  • Arabic: رُخُصَة (ruḵuṣa) — authorisation
  • Arabic: إِذْن (ʔiḏn) — authorisation
  • Armenian: թույլտվություն (tʻuyltvutʻyun) — authorisation
  • Avar: изну (iznu) — authorisation
  • Azerbaijani: icazə — authorisation
  • Azerbaijani: izin — authorisation
  • Azerbaijani: müsaidə — authorisation
  • Bashkir: рөхсәт (röxsət) — authorisation
  • Belarusian: дазво́л (dazvól) — authorisation
  • Bengali: অনুমতি (onumoti) — authorisation
  • Bengali: ইজাজত (ijajot) — authorisation
  • Bulgarian: разреше́ние (razrešénie) — authorisation
  • Bulgarian: позволе́ние (pozvolénie) — authorisation
  • Burmese: အခွင့် (a.hkwang.) — authorisation
  • Catalan: permís — authorisation
  • Catalan: autorització — authorisation
  • Chinese Cantonese: 許可 /许可 (heoi2 ho2) — authorisation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 許可 /许可 (xǔkě) — authorisation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 授權 /授权 (shòuquán) — authorisation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 允許 /允许 (yúnxǚ) — authorisation
  • Ngazidja Comorian: idhini — authorisation
  • Czech: povolení — authorisation
  • Danish: tilladelse — authorisation
  • Danish: lov — authorisation
  • Dutch: toestemming — authorisation
  • Dutch: toelating — authorisation
  • Dutch: permissie — authorisation
  • Dutch: verlof — authorisation
  • Esperanto: permeso — authorisation
  • Estonian: luba — authorisation
  • Faroese: loyvi — authorisation
  • Finnish: oikeus — authorisation
  • Finnish: lupa — authorisation
  • French: permission — authorisation
  • French: permis — authorisation
  • Galician: permiso — authorisation
  • Galician: licenza — authorisation
  • Georgian: ნებართვა (nebartva) — authorisation
  • German: Erlaubnis — authorisation
  • German: Gestattung — authorisation
  • German: Genehmigung — authorisation
  • Greek: άδεια (ádeia) — authorisation
  • Greek: έγκριση (égkrisi) — authorisation
  • Hebrew: הֶתֵּר (hetér) — authorisation
  • Hindi: अनुमति (anumti) — authorisation
  • Hindi: स्वीकृति (svīkŕti) — authorisation
  • Hindi: इजाज़त (ijāzat) — authorisation
  • Hungarian: engedély — authorisation
  • Icelandic: leyfi — authorisation
  • Ido: darfo — authorisation
  • Indonesian: izin — authorisation
  • Indonesian: keizinan — authorisation
  • Indonesian: perkenan — authorisation
  • Indonesian: permisi — authorisation
  • Italian: permesso — authorisation
  • Japanese: 許可 (kyoka) — authorisation
  • Japanese: 認可 (ninka) — authorisation
  • Kazakh: рұқсат (rūqsat) — authorisation
  • Khmer: អធិក្រឹតិ (ʼaʼthikrət) — authorisation
  • Khmer: អនុញ្ញាត (ʼaʼnuññaat) — authorisation
  • Korean: 허가 (heoga) — authorisation
  • Korean: 인가 (in'ga) — authorisation
  • Northern Kurdish: îcaze — authorisation
  • Northern Kurdish: izin — authorisation
  • Northern Kurdish: destûr — authorisation
  • Kyrgyz: уруксат (uruksat) — authorisation
  • Lao: ການອະນຸຍາດ (kān ʼa nu nyāt) — authorisation
  • Lao: ອະນຸຍາດ (ʼa nu nyāt) — authorisation
  • Latin: permissio — authorisation
  • Latin: concessus — authorisation
  • Latvian: atļauja — authorisation
  • Lithuanian: leidimas — authorisation
  • Macedonian: дозвола (dozvola) — authorisation
  • Malay: kebenaran — authorisation
  • Malay: izin — authorisation
  • Malay: keizinan — authorisation
  • Malay: perkenan — authorisation
  • Malayalam: അനുമതി (anumati) — authorisation
  • Mongolian: зөвшөөрөл (zövšööröl) — authorisation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tillatelse — authorisation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: permisjon — authorisation
  • Old English: lēaf — authorisation
  • Pashto: اجازت (ejāzat) — authorisation
  • Pashto: اجازه (ejāza) — authorisation
  • Pashto: اذن (ezn) — authorisation
  • Pashto: رخصت (roxsat) — authorisation
  • Persian: اِجَازَه (ijāza) — authorisation
  • Persian: رُخْصَت (ruxsat) — authorisation
  • Persian: اِذْن (izn) — authorisation
  • Iranian Persian: اِجازِه (ejâze) — authorisation
  • Iranian Persian: رُخْصَت (roxsat) — authorisation
  • Iranian Persian: اِذْن (ezn) — authorisation
  • Polish: pozwolenie — authorisation
  • Polish: dozwolenie — authorisation
  • Polish: zezwolenie — authorisation
  • Portuguese: permissão — authorisation
  • Romanian: permisiune — authorisation
  • Romansh: permess — authorisation
  • Russian: разреше́ние (razrešénije) — authorisation
  • Russian: позволе́ние (pozvolénije) — authorisation
  • Serbo-Croatian: до̏звола — authorisation
  • Serbo-Croatian: dȍzvola — authorisation
  • Slovak: povolenie — authorisation
  • Slovene: dovoljênje — authorisation
  • Spanish: permiso — authorisation
  • Spanish: venia — authorisation
  • Spanish: beneplácito — authorisation
  • Spanish: permisión — authorisation
  • Spanish: impetra — authorisation
  • Swahili: idhini — authorisation
  • Swedish: tillåtelse — authorisation
  • Swedish: tillstånd — authorisation
  • Swedish: medgivande — authorisation
  • Swedish: lov — authorisation
  • Tabasaran: ихтияр (iꭓtijar) — authorisation
  • Tajik: иҷозат (ijozat) — authorisation
  • Tajik: рухсат (ruxsat) — authorisation
  • Tajik: изн (izn) — authorisation
  • Tamil: அனுமதி (aṉumati) — authorisation
  • Tatar: рөхсәт (röxsät) — authorisation
  • Telugu: అనుమతి (anumati) — authorisation
  • Thai: การอนุญาต (gaan-à-nú-yâat) — authorisation
  • Thai: อนุญาต (à-nú-yâat) — authorisation
  • Tocharian B: plāki — authorisation
  • Turkish: izin — authorisation
  • Turkish: müsaade — authorisation
  • Turkish: ruhsat — authorisation
  • Turkish: icazet — authorisation
  • Ottoman Turkish: اذن (izn) — authorisation
  • Ottoman Turkish: رخصت (ruhsat) — authorisation
  • Ottoman Turkish: مساعده (müsâʼade) — authorisation
  • Ottoman Turkish: اجازت (icazet) — authorisation
  • Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur) — authorisation
  • Turkmen: rugsat — authorisation
  • Ukrainian: до́звіл (dózvil) — authorisation
  • Ukrainian: дозволя́ння (dozvoljánnja) — authorisation
  • Urdu: اِجازَت (ijāzat) — authorisation
  • Urdu: رُخْصَت (ruxsat) — authorisation
  • Urdu: اِذْن (izn) — authorisation
  • Uyghur: ئىجازەت (ijazet) — authorisation
  • Uyghur: رۇخسەت (ruxset) — authorisation
  • Uzbek: ijozat — authorisation
  • Uzbek: ruxsat — authorisation
  • Uzbek: izn — authorisation
  • Vietnamese: sự cho phép — authorisation
  • Welsh: caniatâd — authorisation
  • Armenian: թույլտվություն (tʻuyltvutʻyun) — act of permitting
  • Bulgarian: позволе́ние (pozvolénie) — act of permitting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 授權 /授权 (shòuquán) — act of permitting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 允許 /允许 (yúnxǚ) — act of permitting
  • Danish: tilladelse — act of permitting
  • Finnish: lupa — act of permitting
  • Georgian: ნებართვის მიცემა (nebartvis micema) — act of permitting
  • Greek: άδεια (ádeia) — act of permitting
  • Hungarian: megengedés — act of permitting
  • Hungarian: engedélyezés — act of permitting
  • Italian: permesso — act of permitting
  • Japanese: 許可 (kyoka) — act of permitting
  • Malayalam: അനുവാദം (anuvādaṁ) — act of permitting
  • Polish: pozwolenie — act of permitting
  • Polish: dozwolenie — act of permitting
  • Polish: zezwolenie — act of permitting
  • Portuguese: permissão — act of permitting
  • Romanian: permitere — act of permitting
  • Romansh: permess — act of permitting
  • Russian: разреше́ние (razrešénije) — act of permitting
  • Slovene: dovoljênje — act of permitting
  • Swahili: idhini — act of permitting
  • Swedish: tillåtelse — act of permitting
  • Telugu: అనుమతి (anumati) — act of permitting
  • Turkish: izin — act of permitting
  • Turkish: müsaade — act of permitting
  • Ukrainian: до́звіл (dózvil) — act of permitting
  • Ukrainian: дозволя́ння (dozvoljánnja) — act of permitting
  • Finnish: oikeudet — in computing
  • Finnish: käyttöoikeudet — in computing
  • Greek: άδεια (ádeia) — in computing
  • Greek: δικαίωμα (dikaíoma) — in computing
  • Portuguese: permissão — in computing
  • Spanish: permiso — in computing
  • Swedish: rättigheter — in computing
Real reading context

permission in complete knowledge articles