Standard Lemma guide

pernoctation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌpɜːnɒkˈteɪʃn̩/
  • General-American: /ˌpɜɹnɑkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
  • General-American: /pɜɹˌnɑk-/
  • Northern-California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The action of abiding through the night at a location; (countable) an instance of this; an overnight stay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The action of walking about at night, especially as a vigil or watch; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours, during which prayers or other ceremonies are performed; a vigil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, formal, obsolete

Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

PIE word *nókwts Learned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”), from pernoctō (“to spend the night”) + -tiō (action noun suffix). Pernoctō is from per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs) + nox (“night; darkness”). By surface analysis, pernoctate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пренощуване (prenoštuvane) — action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
  • Finnish: yöpyminen — action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
  • German: Übernachtung — action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
  • Spanish: pernoctación — action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
  • Bulgarian: сомнанбулство (somnanbulstvo) — action of walking about at night; instance of this
  • Finnish: yövartio — action of walking about at night; instance of this
  • Finnish: yömessu — religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours
  • Russian: ночное бде́ние (nočnoje bdénije) — religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours