noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌpɜːnɒkˈteɪʃn̩/
General-American:/ˌpɜɹnɑkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
General-American:/pɜɹˌnɑk-/
Northern-California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
1
noun
Meaning 1
The action of abiding through the night at a location; (countable) an instance of this; an overnight stay.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: formal, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The action of walking about at night, especially as a vigil or watch; (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: formal, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours, during which prayers or other ceremonies are performed; a vigil.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, formal, obsolete
Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
PIE word *nókwts Learned borrowing from Late Latin pernoctātiō (“act of spending of the night (doing something, particularly praying)”), from pernoctō (“to spend the night”) + -tiō (action noun suffix). Pernoctō is from per- (prefix with the sense of completion or entirety forming verbs) + nox (“night; darkness”). By surface analysis, pernoctate + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
8 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пренощуване
(prenoštuvane)
— action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
Finnish:
yöpyminen
— action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
German:
Übernachtung
— action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
Spanish:
pernoctación
— action of abiding through the night at a location; overnight stay
Bulgarian:
сомнанбулство
(somnanbulstvo)
— action of walking about at night; instance of this
Finnish:
yövartio
— action of walking about at night; instance of this
Finnish:
yömessu
— religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours
Russian:
ночное бде́ние
(nočnoje bdénije)
— religious watch kept during normal sleeping hours