Standard Lemma guide

perpetual

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃuəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈpɛtʃʊəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈpɛtjʊəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 P EH1 CH UW0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: persistent, ageful, agelong, amaranthine, celestial, endless, enduring, eternal, eterne, everduring, evergreen, everlasting, eviternal, forever, heavenly, imperishable, indesinent, lasting, never-ending, perennial, permanent, perpetual, perpetuate, sempiternal, timeless, unending, undeadly, undying

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Set up to be in effect or have tenure for an unlimited duration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • perpetual copyright

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Continuing; uninterrupted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: continuous, nonstop

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Flowering throughout the growing season.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Examples

  • By means of artificial hybridization, practised for a series of years, he has succeeded in producing a race of carnations which are perpetual bloomers.
  • The hybrid perpetual roses as a rule require to be pruned to within 4 to 6 inches of the ground.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of perpetual check.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ceaseless thunder of surf
  • in constant pain
  • night and day we live with the incessant noise of the city
  • the never-ending search for happiness
  • the perpetual struggle to maintain standards in a democracy
  • man's unceasing warfare with drought and isolation
  • unremitting demands of hunger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ceaseless, constant, incessant, never-ending, unceasing, unremitting

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

continuing forever or indefinitely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the ageless themes of love and revenge
  • eternal truths
  • life everlasting
  • hell's perpetual fires
  • the unending bliss of heaven

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ageless, aeonian, eonian, eternal, everlasting, unending, unceasing

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English perpetuel, from Old French perpetuel, from Latin perpetuālis (“universal”), from perpetuus, from petō.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: вечен (večen) — lasting forever
  • Bulgarian: безкраен (bezkraen) — lasting forever
  • Catalan: perpetu — lasting forever
  • Catalan: perpetual — lasting forever
  • Danish: evig — lasting forever
  • Dutch: eeuwig — lasting forever
  • Dutch: eeuwigdurend — lasting forever
  • Finnish: ikuinen — lasting forever
  • Finnish: päättymätön — lasting forever
  • French: perpétuel — lasting forever
  • Galician: perpetuo — lasting forever
  • German: unbefristet — lasting forever
  • German: ewig — lasting forever
  • German: immerwährend — lasting forever
  • German: unaufhörlich — lasting forever
  • German: dauerhaft — lasting forever
  • German: permanent — lasting forever
  • Greek: παντοτινός (pantotinós) — lasting forever
  • Ancient Greek: αἰώνιος (aiṓnios) — lasting forever
  • Hindi: शाश्वत (śāśvat) — lasting forever
  • Hindi: निरंतर (nirantar) — lasting forever
  • Hungarian: örökös — lasting forever
  • Hungarian: örökké tartó — lasting forever
  • Indonesian: abadi — lasting forever
  • Ingrian: jokaaikain — lasting forever
  • Irish: síoraí — lasting forever
  • Italian: perpetuo — lasting forever
  • Korean: 영구의 (yeongguui) — lasting forever
  • Latin: aeternus — lasting forever
  • Latin: perpetuus — lasting forever
  • Latin: sempiternus — lasting forever
  • Māori: mutungakore — lasting forever
  • Norwegian Bokmål: evigvarende — lasting forever
  • Occitan: perpetual — lasting forever
  • Old English: ēċe — lasting forever
  • Polish: wieczny — lasting forever
  • Portuguese: perpétuo — lasting forever
  • Romanian: perpetuu — lasting forever
  • Russian: вечный (večnyj) — lasting forever
  • Spanish: perpetuo — lasting forever
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوڭسز (soñsız) — lasting forever
  • Ottoman Turkish: ابدی (ebedî) — lasting forever
  • Ottoman Turkish: دایم (daim) — lasting forever
  • Ottoman Turkish: موبد (muʿebbed) — lasting forever
  • Ottoman Turkish: پاینده (payende, payanda) — lasting forever
  • Ukrainian: вічний (vičnyj) — lasting forever
  • Bulgarian: постоянен (postojanen) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Bulgarian: непрекъснат (neprekǎsnat) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Chinese Cantonese: 無休止嘅 /无休止嘅 (mou4 jau1 zi2 ge3) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Chinese Cantonese: 連續不斷嘅 /连续不断嘅 (lin4 zuk6 bat1 dyun6 ge3) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Danish: vedvarende — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Danish: permanent — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Finnish: jatkuva — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Finnish: päättymätön — continuing; uninterrupted
  • German: ununterbrochen — continuing; uninterrupted
  • German: ständig — continuing; uninterrupted
  • German: fortwährend — continuing; uninterrupted
  • German: perpetuell — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Greek: αέναος (aénaos) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Ancient Greek: ἐνδελεχής (endelekhḗs) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Hindi: शाश्वत (śāśvat) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Hindi: निरंतर (nirantar) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Hungarian: örökös — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Hungarian: folytonos — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Hungarian: szakadatlan — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Irish: síoraí — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Irish: síor — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Italian: perenne — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Latin: perpetuus — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Latin: perpes — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Latin: iūgis — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Polish: bezustanny — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Portuguese: perpétuo — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Romanian: perpetuu — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Ukrainian: безперервний (bezperervnyj) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Ukrainian: постійний (postijnyj) — continuing; uninterrupted
  • Finnish: koko kasvukauden kukkiva — flowering throughout the growing season
  • German: immerblühend — flowering throughout the growing season
  • Greek: πολυετής (polyetís) — flowering throughout the growing season
  • Portuguese: perpétuo — flowering throughout the growing season
Real reading context

perpetual in complete knowledge articles