adj · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:pərplĕkstʹ
General-American:/pɚˈplɛkst/
Received-Pronunciation:pəplĕkstʹ
Received-Pronunciation:/pəˈplɛkst/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛkst
CMU ARPABET:P ER0 P L EH1 K S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Confused or puzzled.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The scientists were perplexed by the new discovery.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Bewildered.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Entangled; labyrinthine.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
simple past and past participle of perplex
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, participle, past
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective
Meaning 5
full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
perplexed language
perplexed state of the world
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unperplexed
History
Etymology
No etymology was provided for this word.
Across languages
Translations
48 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
объ́ркан
(obǎ́rkan)
— confused or puzzled
Bulgarian:
смуте́н
(smutén)
— confused or puzzled
Chagatai:
حیران
(ḥyrān)
— confused or puzzled
Chinese Mandarin:
迷惘
(míwǎng)
— confused or puzzled
Dutch:
perplex
— confused or puzzled
Esperanto:
perpleksa
— confused or puzzled
Finnish:
ymmällään
— confused or puzzled
Finnish:
hämmentynyt
— confused or puzzled
French:
perplexe
— confused or puzzled
German:
perplex
— confused or puzzled
German:
verdutzt
— confused or puzzled
Greek:
μπερδεμένος
(berdeménos)
— confused or puzzled
Ido:
perplexa
— confused or puzzled
Italian:
perplesso
— confused or puzzled
Japanese:
困った
(komatta)
— confused or puzzled
Japanese:
当惑した
(tōwaku shita)
— confused or puzzled
Macedonian:
збу́нет
(zbúnet)
— confused or puzzled
Māori:
pōhēhē
— confused or puzzled
Māori:
pōkeka
— confused or puzzled
Polish:
zakłopotany
— confused or puzzled
Polish:
zmieszany
— confused or puzzled
Portuguese:
perplexo
— confused or puzzled
Russian:
недоумённый
(nedoumjónnyj)
— confused or puzzled
Russian:
недоумева́ющий
(nedoumevájuščij)
— confused or puzzled
Sanskrit:
मुग्ध
(mugdha)
— confused or puzzled
Serbo-Croatian:
zbunjen
— confused or puzzled
Spanish:
(with “estar” or “quedar”) perplejo
— confused or puzzled
Turkish:
şaşkın
— confused or puzzled
Ottoman Turkish:
شاشقین
(şaşkın)
— confused or puzzled