Standard Lemma guide

perplexed

adj · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: pərplĕkstʹ
  • General-American: /pɚˈplɛkst/
  • Received-Pronunciation: pəplĕkstʹ
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈplɛkst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkst
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 P L EH1 K S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Confused or puzzled.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The scientists were perplexed by the new discovery.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Bewildered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Entangled; labyrinthine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

simple past and past participle of perplex

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • perplexed language
  • perplexed state of the world

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unperplexed

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: объ́ркан (obǎ́rkan) — confused or puzzled
  • Bulgarian: смуте́н (smutén) — confused or puzzled
  • Chagatai: حیران (ḥyrān) — confused or puzzled
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迷惘 (míwǎng) — confused or puzzled
  • Dutch: perplex — confused or puzzled
  • Esperanto: perpleksa — confused or puzzled
  • Finnish: ymmällään — confused or puzzled
  • Finnish: hämmentynyt — confused or puzzled
  • French: perplexe — confused or puzzled
  • German: perplex — confused or puzzled
  • German: verdutzt — confused or puzzled
  • Greek: μπερδεμένος (berdeménos) — confused or puzzled
  • Ido: perplexa — confused or puzzled
  • Italian: perplesso — confused or puzzled
  • Japanese: 困った (komatta) — confused or puzzled
  • Japanese: 当惑した (tōwaku shita) — confused or puzzled
  • Macedonian: збу́нет (zbúnet) — confused or puzzled
  • Māori: pōhēhē — confused or puzzled
  • Māori: pōkeka — confused or puzzled
  • Polish: zakłopotany — confused or puzzled
  • Polish: zmieszany — confused or puzzled
  • Portuguese: perplexo — confused or puzzled
  • Russian: недоумённый (nedoumjónnyj) — confused or puzzled
  • Russian: недоумева́ющий (nedoumevájuščij) — confused or puzzled
  • Sanskrit: मुग्ध (mugdha) — confused or puzzled
  • Serbo-Croatian: zbunjen — confused or puzzled
  • Spanish: (with “estar” or “quedar”) perplejo — confused or puzzled
  • Turkish: şaşkın — confused or puzzled
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاشقین (şaşkın) — confused or puzzled
  • Uyghur: ھەيران (heyran) — confused or puzzled
  • Uzbek: hayron — confused or puzzled
  • Bulgarian: озадаче́н (ozadačén) — bewildered
  • Bulgarian: ша́шнат (šášnat) — bewildered
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迷惘 (míwǎng) — bewildered
  • Finnish: ymmällään — bewildered
  • Finnish: hämmentynyt — bewildered
  • German: verblüfft — bewildered
  • Greek: σαστισμένος (sastisménos) — bewildered
  • Macedonian: збу́нет (zbúnet) — bewildered
  • Macedonian: ста́писан (stápisan) — bewildered
  • Māori: pōkeka — bewildered
  • Marsian: pōhēhē — bewildered
  • Russian: ошеломлённый (ošelomljónnyj) — bewildered
  • Serbo-Croatian: zbunjen — bewildered
  • Serbo-Croatian: nesiguran — bewildered
  • Serbo-Croatian: izgubljen — bewildered
  • Spanish: de perplejidad — bewildered
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاشقین (şaşkın) — bewildered