Standard Lemma guide

perquisite

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɜɹkwəzɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER1 K W AH0 Z IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any monetary or other incidental benefit beyond salary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

Examples

  • The perquisites of this job include health insurance and a performance bonus.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A gratuity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • After the wonderful service that evening he didn’t hesitate in laying a substantial perquisite on the table.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A privilege or possession held or claimed exclusively by a certain person, group or class.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Private jets and motor yachts are perquisites of the rich.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • suffrage was the prerogative of white adult males

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prerogative, privilege, exclusive right

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: right

Narrower terms: easement, privilege of the floor

5

noun

Meaning 5

an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fringe benefit, perk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: benefit

Narrower terms: appanage, apanage, gratuity, tip, pourboire, baksheesh, bakshish, bakshis, backsheesh

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin perquīsītum (“something acquired for profit”).

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِنْحَة (minḥa) — benefit beyond salary
  • Arabic: عِلَاوَة (ʕilāwa) — benefit beyond salary
  • Arabic: فَائِدَة (fāʔida) — benefit beyond salary
  • Bulgarian: допълнителен доход (dopǎlnitelen dohod) — benefit beyond salary
  • Catalan: benefici — benefit beyond salary
  • Czech: výhoda — benefit beyond salary
  • Czech: požitek — benefit beyond salary
  • Dutch: extralegaal voordeel — benefit beyond salary
  • Dutch: supplementair inkomen — benefit beyond salary
  • Finnish: etuus — benefit beyond salary
  • French: gratification — benefit beyond salary
  • French: émolument — benefit beyond salary
  • German: Vergünstigung — benefit beyond salary
  • German: Extra — benefit beyond salary
  • German: Zusatzleistung — benefit beyond salary
  • Polish: dodatkowa korzyść — benefit beyond salary
  • Polish: bonus — benefit beyond salary
  • Portuguese: benefício — benefit beyond salary
  • Portuguese: bônus — benefit beyond salary
  • Russian: льго́та (lʹgóta) — benefit beyond salary
  • Spanish: beneficios — benefit beyond salary
  • Spanish: obvenciones — benefit beyond salary
  • Spanish: obvención — benefit beyond salary
  • Spanish: emolumento — benefit beyond salary
  • Spanish: gaje — benefit beyond salary
  • Swedish: sportler — benefit beyond salary
  • Bulgarian: бакшиш (bakšiš) — gratuity
  • Dutch: fooi — gratuity
  • Dutch: drinkgeld — gratuity
  • Dutch: extra — gratuity
  • Finnish: juomaraha — gratuity
  • Finnish: palveluraha — gratuity
  • French: don — gratuity
  • French: cadeau — gratuity
  • French: pourboire — gratuity
  • German: Vergütung — gratuity
  • German: Trinkgeld — gratuity
  • Polish: nagroda — gratuity
  • Polish: bonus — gratuity
  • Polish: napiwek — gratuity
  • Russian: чаевы́е (čajevýje) — gratuity
  • Spanish: propina — gratuity
  • Dutch: voorrecht — privilege
  • Dutch: alleenrecht — privilege
  • Finnish: etuoikeus — privilege
  • French: privilège — privilege
  • German: Vorrecht — privilege
  • German: Privileg — privilege
  • Ancient Greek: γέρας (géras) — privilege
  • Polish: przywilej — privilege
  • Portuguese: privilégio — privilege
  • Russian: привиле́гия (privilégija) — privilege
  • Spanish: privilegio — privilege
Real reading context

perquisite in complete knowledge articles