noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˌpɝsəˈkjuʃən/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌpɜːsəˈkjuːʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːʃən
CMU ARPABET:P ER2 S AH0 K Y UW1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of persecuting, especially a specific group of people; an instance of persecution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Many apartheid perpetrators escaped prosecution for their persecution of black Africans and political dissidents.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Equivalent to persecute + -ion. From Middle English persecucioun, from Old French persecucion, from Ecclesiastical Latin persecūtio (“persecution; chase, pursuit”), from Latin persequor (“follow up, pursue”), from per- (“through”) + sequor (“follow”). Displaced native Old English ēhtnes.
Across languages
Translations
60 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
اِضْطِهَاد
(iḍṭihād)
— the act of persecuting
Armenian:
հալածանք
(halacankʻ)
— the act of persecuting
Bourguignon:
porsécucion
— the act of persecuting
Bulgarian:
преследване
(presledvane)
— the act of persecuting
Bulgarian:
гонение
(gonenie)
— the act of persecuting
Catalan:
persecució
— the act of persecuting
Chinese Mandarin:
迫害
(pòhài)
— the act of persecuting
Czech:
perzekuce
— the act of persecuting
Danish:
forfølgelse
— the act of persecuting
Dutch:
vervolging
— the act of persecuting
Esperanto:
persekutado
— the act of persecuting
Finnish:
vainoaminen
— the act of persecuting
Finnish:
vaino
— the act of persecuting
Finnish:
sorto
— the act of persecuting
French:
persécution
— the act of persecuting
Georgian:
დევნა
(devna)
— the act of persecuting
German:
Verfolgung
— the act of persecuting
German:
Schikane
— the act of persecuting
German:
Drangsalierung
— the act of persecuting
German:
Plage
— the act of persecuting
German:
Belästigung
— the act of persecuting
Gothic:
𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹
(wrēkei)
— the act of persecuting
Gothic:
𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰
(wraka)
— the act of persecuting
Greek:
καταδίωξη
(katadíoxi)
— the act of persecuting
Greek:
δίωξη
(díoxi)
— the act of persecuting
Ancient Greek:
διωγμός
(diōgmós)
— the act of persecuting
Hebrew:
רדיפה
(redifá)
— the act of persecuting
Hindi:
प्रताड़ना
(pratāṛnā)
— the act of persecuting
Hindi:
सताना
(satānā)
— the act of persecuting
Hungarian:
üldözés
— the act of persecuting
Hungarian:
üldöztetés
— the act of persecuting
Irish:
géarleanúint
— the act of persecuting
Italian:
persecuzione
— the act of persecuting
Japanese:
迫害
(hakugai)
— the act of persecuting
Korean:
박해
(bakhae)
— the act of persecuting
Central Kurdish:
چەوساندنەوە
(çewsandnewe)
— the act of persecuting
Ladino:
afrision
— the act of persecuting
Ladino:
afriisyon
— the act of persecuting
Luxembourgish:
Verfollegung
— the act of persecuting
Norwegian Bokmål:
forfølgelse
— the act of persecuting
Old English:
ēhtnes
— the act of persecuting
Persian:
آزار
(âzâr)
— the act of persecuting
Plautdietsch:
Forcht
— the act of persecuting
Polish:
prześladowanie
— the act of persecuting
Portuguese:
perseguição
— the act of persecuting
Romanian:
persecutare
— the act of persecuting
Russian:
пресле́дование
(preslédovanije)
— the act of persecuting
Russian:
гоне́ние
(gonénije)
— the act of persecuting
Russian:
тра́вля
(trávlja)
— the act of persecuting
Russian:
напа́дки
(napádki)
— the act of persecuting
Serbo-Croatian:
progon
— the act of persecuting
Serbo-Croatian:
proganjanje
— the act of persecuting
Spanish:
persecución
— the act of persecuting
Spanish:
cacería
— the act of persecuting
Spanish:
prosecución
— the act of persecuting
Swedish:
förföljelse
— the act of persecuting
Turkish:
zulüm
— the act of persecuting
Vietnamese:
sự khủng bố
— the act of persecuting
Yiddish:
פֿאַרפֿאָלגונג
(farfolgung)
— the act of persecuting