Standard Lemma guide

persist

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /pɚˈsɪst/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈsɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪst
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 S IH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To go on stubbornly or resolutely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To repeat an utterance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To continue to exist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To continue to be; to remain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: copulative, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hold

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cause to persist; make permanent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

be persistent, refuse to stop

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he persisted to call me every night
  • The child persisted and kept asking questions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: persevere, hang in, hang on, hold on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: continue, uphold, carry on, bear on, preserve

Narrower terms: obstinate, ask for it, ask for trouble, plug, plug away, stick to, stick with, follow

7

verb

Meaning 7

continue to exist

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • These stories die hard
  • The legend of Elvis endures

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prevail, die hard, run, endure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: continue

Narrower terms: carry over, reverberate

8

verb

Meaning 8

stay behind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The smell stayed in the room
  • The hostility remained long after they made up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: remain, stay

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: stick, linger

History

Etymology

From Middle French persister (Modern French persister), from Latin persistere, from per- + sistere (“to stand”).

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: настоявам (nastojavam) — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Bulgarian: упорствам (uporstvam) — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Danish: fortsætte — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Danish: vedblive — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Esperanto: persisto — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (þairhwisan) — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Hungarian: kitart — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Hungarian: ragaszkodik — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Hungarian: rendületlenül — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Hungarian: kitartóan — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Italian: persistere — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Latin: persistō — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Latin: persevērō — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Māori: whakakeke — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Māori: hohota — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Māori: oke — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Russian: упо́рствовать (upórstvovatʹ) — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Scottish Gaelic: lean air — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Swedish: envisas — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Thai: ยืนหยัด (yʉʉn-yàt) — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Turkish: sebat etmek — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Turkish: vazgeçmemek — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوغمق (koğmak, kovmak) — go on stubbornly or resolutely
  • Albanian: rri — continue to exist
  • Arabic: ثَابَرَ (ṯābara) — continue to exist
  • Bulgarian: устоявам (ustojavam) — continue to exist
  • Catalan: persistir — continue to exist
  • Chinese Mandarin: 堅持 /坚持 (jiānchí) — continue to exist
  • Danish: fortsætte — continue to exist
  • Danish: vedblive — continue to exist
  • Dutch: volharden — continue to exist
  • Finnish: itsepintaisesti pitää kiinni — continue to exist
  • Finnish: pysyä järkähtämättömänä — continue to exist
  • Finnish: olla edelleen olemassa — continue to exist
  • French: persister — continue to exist
  • Galician: persistir — continue to exist
  • German: beharren — continue to exist
  • Hungarian: fennáll — continue to exist
  • Hungarian: fennmarad — continue to exist
  • Hungarian: tovább él — continue to exist
  • Hungarian: folytatódik — continue to exist
  • Italian: persistere — continue to exist
  • Japanese: 固執する (koshitsu-suru) — continue to exist
  • Japanese: 言い張る (iiharu) — continue to exist
  • Japanese: 貫く (tsuranuku) — continue to exist
  • Japanese: 持続する (tsuranuku) — continue to exist
  • Japanese: 残存する (tsuranuku) — continue to exist
  • Japanese: 尾を引く (tsuranuku) — continue to exist
  • Korean: 고집하다 (gojiphada) — continue to exist
  • Māori: whakakeke — continue to exist
  • Portuguese: persistir — continue to exist
  • Russian: выживать (vyživatʹ) — continue to exist
  • Scottish Gaelic: lean — continue to exist
  • Spanish: persistir — continue to exist
  • Swedish: framhärda — continue to exist
  • Turkish: sürdürmek — continue to exist
  • Turkish: sürmek — continue to exist
  • Vietnamese: kiên trì — continue to exist
Real reading context

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