Standard Lemma guide

persistent

adj · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈsɪstənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /pɚˈsɪstənt/
  • Australian: /pəˈsɪstənt/
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 S IH1 S T AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Obstinately refusing to give up or let go.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She has had a persistent cough for weeks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Insistently repetitive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There was a persistent knocking on the door.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Indefinitely continuous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There have been persistent rumours for years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Lasting past maturity without falling off.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Pine cones have persistent scales.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of data or a data structure: not transient or temporary, but remaining in existence after the termination of the program that creates it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • Once written to a disk file, the data becomes persistent: it will still be there tomorrow when we run the next program.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Describing a fractal process that has a positive Brown function

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

non-transient.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: stochastic processes

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

retained; not shed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • persistent leaves remain attached past maturity
  • the persistent gills of fishes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lasting

Antonyms: caducous

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

never-ceasing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the relentless beat of the drums

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relentless, unrelenting

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

continually recurring to the mind- Claudia Cassidy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • haunting memories
  • the cathedral organ and the distant voices have a haunting beauty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: haunting

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

stubbornly unyielding- T.S.Eliot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dogged persistence
  • dour determination
  • the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics
  • a mind not gifted to discover truth but tenacious to hold it
  • men tenacious of opinion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dogged, dour, pertinacious, tenacious, unyielding

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin persistentem, present participle of persistō (“continue steadfastly”). By surface analysis, persist + -ent.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: насто́йлівы (nastójlivy) — refusing to give up
  • Bulgarian: постоя́нен (postojánen) — refusing to give up
  • Bulgarian: упори́т (uporít) — refusing to give up
  • Catalan: persistent — refusing to give up
  • Chinese Mandarin: 持續的 /持续的 (chíxù de) — refusing to give up
  • Chinese Mandarin: 固執的 /固执的 (gùzhí de) — refusing to give up
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頑固的 /顽固的 (wángù de) — refusing to give up
  • Dutch: volhardend — refusing to give up
  • Esperanto: persista — refusing to give up
  • Finnish: sitkeä — refusing to give up
  • Finnish: sinnikäs — refusing to give up
  • French: persistant — refusing to give up
  • French: tenace — refusing to give up
  • Galician: persistente — refusing to give up
  • Galician: teimudo — refusing to give up
  • German: ausdauernd — refusing to give up
  • German: hartnäckig — refusing to give up
  • German: beharrlich — refusing to give up
  • Greek: επίμονος (epímonos) — refusing to give up
  • Hebrew: עקשן (akshán) — refusing to give up
  • Hungarian: kitartó — refusing to give up
  • Hungarian: állhatatos — refusing to give up
  • Italian: tenace — refusing to give up
  • Italian: insistente — refusing to give up
  • Italian: durevole — refusing to give up
  • Japanese: 頑固な (ganko) — refusing to give up
  • Japanese: 固執した (koshitsu shita) — refusing to give up
  • Japanese: 不屈の (fukutsu no) — refusing to give up
  • Japanese: しつこい (shitsukoi) — refusing to give up
  • Central Kurdish: بەردەوام بوون (berdewam bûn) — refusing to give up
  • Latin: pervicax — refusing to give up
  • Macedonian: у́порен (úporen) — refusing to give up
  • Macedonian: и́страен (ístraen) — refusing to give up
  • Macedonian: на́стојчив (nástojčiv) — refusing to give up
  • Macedonian: по́стојан (póstojan) — refusing to give up
  • Māori: aumou — refusing to give up
  • Māori: pakepake — refusing to give up
  • Māori: ngana — refusing to give up
  • Māori: pikoni — refusing to give up
  • Māori: pūnoke — refusing to give up
  • Middle English: dregh — refusing to give up
  • Plautdietsch: aunhoolent — refusing to give up
  • Polish: uporczywy — refusing to give up
  • Polish: bezustanny — refusing to give up
  • Polish: ciągły — refusing to give up
  • Polish: wytrwały — refusing to give up
  • Portuguese: persistente — refusing to give up
  • Russian: насто́йчивый (nastójčivyj) — refusing to give up
  • Russian: упо́рный (upórnyj) — refusing to give up
  • Russian: неотсту́пный (neotstúpnyj) — refusing to give up
  • Scottish Gaelic: leanmhainneach — refusing to give up
  • Scottish Gaelic: leanailteach — refusing to give up
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏по̄ран — refusing to give up
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕpōran — refusing to give up
  • Spanish: persistente — refusing to give up
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاپشقان (yapışkan) — refusing to give up
  • Ukrainian: настійний (nastijnyj) — refusing to give up
  • Ukrainian: насті́йливий (nastíjlyvyj) — refusing to give up
  • Vietnamese: kiên trì — refusing to give up
  • Vietnamese: dai dẳng — refusing to give up
  • Welsh: dyfal — refusing to give up
  • Bulgarian: постоя́нен (postojánen) — insistently repetitive
  • Finnish: jatkuva — insistently repetitive
  • Finnish: itsepintainen — insistently repetitive
  • Finnish: sinnikäs — insistently repetitive
  • German: beharrlich — insistently repetitive
  • German: unaufhörlich — insistently repetitive
  • Greek: επίμονος (epímonos) — insistently repetitive
  • Hebrew: מתמיד (matmíd) — insistently repetitive
  • Italian: insistente — insistently repetitive
  • Italian: incessante — insistently repetitive
  • Japanese: しつこい (shitsukoi) — insistently repetitive
  • Japanese: 執拗な (shitsuyō na) — insistently repetitive
  • Central Kurdish: بەردەوام بوون (berdewam bûn) — insistently repetitive
  • Macedonian: на́стојчив (nástojčiv) — insistently repetitive
  • Macedonian: по́стојан (póstojan) — insistently repetitive
  • Polish: bezustanny — insistently repetitive
  • Polish: uporczywy — insistently repetitive
  • Russian: насто́йчивый (nastójčivyj) — insistently repetitive
  • Russian: постоя́нный (postojánnyj) — insistently repetitive
  • Scottish Gaelic: leanmhainneach — insistently repetitive
  • Scottish Gaelic: leanailteach — insistently repetitive
  • Bulgarian: постоя́нен (postojánen) — indefinitely continuous
  • Dutch: hardnekkig — indefinitely continuous
  • Finnish: jatkuva — indefinitely continuous
  • Finnish: toistuva — indefinitely continuous
  • German: ständig — indefinitely continuous
  • German: anhaltend — indefinitely continuous
  • German: andauernd — indefinitely continuous
  • German: hartnäckig — indefinitely continuous
  • Italian: continuo — indefinitely continuous
  • Japanese: 長引く (nagabiku) — indefinitely continuous
  • Japanese: じぞくせいの — indefinitely continuous
  • Japanese: 持続性の (jizokusei no) — indefinitely continuous
  • Japanese: いつまでも続く (itsumademo tsudzuku) — indefinitely continuous
  • Latin: iūgis — indefinitely continuous
  • Macedonian: по́стојан (póstojan) — indefinitely continuous
  • Māori: niwaniwa — indefinitely continuous
  • Middle English: dregh — indefinitely continuous
  • Polish: ciągły — indefinitely continuous
  • Polish: nieustanny — indefinitely continuous
  • Russian: постоя́нный (postojánnyj) — indefinitely continuous
  • Russian: усто́йчивый (ustójčivyj) — indefinitely continuous
  • Scottish Gaelic: leanailteach — indefinitely continuous
  • Bulgarian: неопадащ (neopadašt) — botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • Finnish: pysyvä — botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • German: persistierend — botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • German: dauerhaft — botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • German: beständig — botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • Italian: persistente — botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • Macedonian: и́здржлив (ízdržliv) — botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • Russian: сто́йкий (stójkij) — botany: lasting past maturity without falling off
  • Finnish: pysyvä — computing: existing after the execution of the program
  • German: dauerhaft — computing: existing after the execution of the program
  • Italian: persistente — computing: existing after the execution of the program
  • Macedonian: по́стојан (póstojan) — computing: existing after the execution of the program
  • Polish: trwały — computing: existing after the execution of the program
  • Russian: постоя́нный (postojánnyj) — computing: existing after the execution of the program
  • Bulgarian: непеходен (nepehoden) — math: non-transient
  • Finnish: pysyvä — math: non-transient
  • Hebrew: נשנה (nishné) — math: non-transient
Real reading context

persistent in complete knowledge articles