Standard Lemma guide

perspective

adj · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /pɚˈspɛk.tɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 S P EH1 K T IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, in or relating to perspective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a perspective drawing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Providing visual aid; of or relating to the science of vision; optical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A view, vista or outlook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The appearance of depth in objects, especially as perceived using binocular vision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An artwork that represents three-dimensional objects in this way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The choice of a single angle or point of view from which to sense, categorize, measure or codify experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The ability to consider things in such relative perspective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A perspective glass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A sound recording technique to adjust and integrate sound sources seemingly naturally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: linear perspective

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appearance, visual aspect

12

noun

Meaning 12

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • consider what follows from the positivist view

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: position, view

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: orientation

Narrower terms: bird's eye view, panoramic view, futurism, vanguard, forefront, cutting edge, paradigm, light, sight, Weltanschauung, world view, straddle

History

Etymology

From Middle English perspective, perspectif, attested since 1381, from Old French or Middle French, from the first word of the Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”), the feminine of Latin perspectivus (“of sight, optical”), from perspectus, the past participle of perspicere (“to inspect, look through”), itself from per- (“through”) + specere (“to look at”); the noun sense was influenced or mediated by Italian prospettiva, from prospetto (“prospect”).

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: перспекти́вен (perspektíven) — of, in or relating to perspective
  • Danish: perspektivisk — of, in or relating to perspective
  • Dutch: perspectivisch — of, in or relating to perspective
  • French: perspectif — of, in or relating to perspective
  • Greek: προοπτικός (prooptikós) — of, in or relating to perspective
  • Portuguese: perspectivo — of, in or relating to perspective
  • Portuguese: perspéctico — of, in or relating to perspective
  • Arabic: مَنْظُور (manẓūr) — view, vista or outlook
  • Arabic: نَظْرَة (naẓra) — view, vista or outlook
  • Armenian: հեռանկար (heṙankar) — view, vista or outlook
  • Belarusian: пэрспэкты́ва (perspektýva) — view, vista or outlook
  • Belarusian: вы́гляд (výhljad) — view, vista or outlook
  • Bulgarian: перспекти́ва (perspektíva) — view, vista or outlook
  • Catalan: perspectiva — view, vista or outlook
  • Danish: udsigt — view, vista or outlook
  • Danish: perspektiv — view, vista or outlook
  • Dutch: perspectief — view, vista or outlook
  • Esperanto: sinteno — view, vista or outlook
  • Finnish: näkymä — view, vista or outlook
  • Galician: perspectiva — view, vista or outlook
  • German: Aussicht — view, vista or outlook
  • Hindi: दृष्टिकोण (dŕṣṭikoṇ) — view, vista or outlook
  • Hindi: परिप्रेक्ष्य (pariprekṣya) — view, vista or outlook
  • Hindi: नज़र (nazar) — view, vista or outlook
  • Indonesian: perspektif — view, vista or outlook
  • Italian: prospettiva — view, vista or outlook
  • Polish: punkt widzenia — view, vista or outlook
  • Polish: perspektywa — view, vista or outlook
  • Portuguese: perspectiva — view, vista or outlook
  • Portuguese: perspetiva — view, vista or outlook
  • Russian: перспекти́ва (perspektíva) — view, vista or outlook
  • Russian: вид (vid) — view, vista or outlook
  • Russian: обзо́р (obzór) — view, vista or outlook
  • Russian: ра́курс (rákurs) — view, vista or outlook
  • Spanish: perspectiva — view, vista or outlook
  • Turkish: perspektif — view, vista or outlook
  • Ukrainian: перспекти́ва (perspektýva) — view, vista or outlook
  • Ukrainian: огля́д (ohljád) — view, vista or outlook
  • Ukrainian: ра́курс (rákurs) — view, vista or outlook
  • Asturian: perspeutiva — appearance of depth in objects
  • Bulgarian: перспекти́ва (perspektíva) — appearance of depth in objects
  • Catalan: perspectiva — appearance of depth in objects
  • Dutch: perspectief — appearance of depth in objects
  • Dutch: dieptezicht — appearance of depth in objects
  • Esperanto: perspektivo — appearance of depth in objects
  • Finnish: perspektiivi — appearance of depth in objects
  • Finnish: syvyysvaikutelma — appearance of depth in objects
  • Galician: perspectiva — appearance of depth in objects
  • German: Perspektive — appearance of depth in objects
  • Greek: προοπτική (prooptikí) — appearance of depth in objects
  • Hindi: परिप्रेक्ष्य (pariprekṣya) — appearance of depth in objects
  • Italian: prospettiva — appearance of depth in objects
  • Portuguese: perspectiva — appearance of depth in objects
  • Portuguese: perspetiva — appearance of depth in objects
  • Russian: перспекти́ва (perspektíva) — appearance of depth in objects
  • Spanish: perspectiva — appearance of depth in objects
  • Ukrainian: перспекти́ва (perspektýva) — appearance of depth in objects
  • Asturian: perspeutiva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Bulgarian: проекция (proekcija) — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Catalan: perspectiva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Czech: perspektiva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Dutch: perspectief — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Dutch: doorzichtkunde — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Finnish: perspektiivikuva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Finnish: projektio — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Galician: perspectiva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • German: Perspektive — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Greek: προοπτική (prooptikí) — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Indonesian: perspektif — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Italian: prospettiva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Portuguese: perspectiva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Portuguese: perspetiva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Russian: перспекти́ва (perspektíva) — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Russian: прое́кция (projékcija) — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Slovak: perspektíva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Spanish: perspectiva — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Tagalog: sawang — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Thai: ทัศนมิติ — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Ukrainian: перспекти́ва (perspektýva) — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Ukrainian: прое́кція (proékcija) — technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface
  • Armenian: դիտանկյուն (ditankyun) — choice of a single point of view
  • Bulgarian: перспекти́ва (perspektíva) — choice of a single point of view
  • Dutch: perspectief — choice of a single point of view
  • Finnish: näkökulma — choice of a single point of view
  • Galician: perspectiva — choice of a single point of view
  • German: Perspektive — choice of a single point of view
  • Hindi: दृष्टिकोण (dŕṣṭikoṇ) — choice of a single point of view
  • Hindi: नज़र (nazar) — choice of a single point of view
  • Italian: prospettiva — choice of a single point of view
  • Portuguese: perspectiva — choice of a single point of view
  • Portuguese: perspetiva — choice of a single point of view
  • Russian: перспекти́ва (perspektíva) — choice of a single point of view
  • Thai: มุมมอง (mum-mɔɔng) — choice of a single point of view
  • Ukrainian: перспекти́ва (perspektýva) — choice of a single point of view
Real reading context

perspective in complete knowledge articles