Standard Lemma guide

peruke

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /pəˈɹuːk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /pəˈɹuk/
  • rhymes with -uːk

1

noun

Meaning 1

A wig, especially one with long hair on the sides and back, worn mainly by men in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a wig for men that was fashionable in the 17th and 18th centuries

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: periwig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wig

History

Etymology

From French perruque. Doublet of periwig.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: дълга перука (dǎlga peruka) — wig
  • Dutch: pruik — wig
  • Esperanto: peruko — wig
  • Finnish: peruukki — wig
  • French: perruque — wig
  • German: Perücke — wig
  • Hebrew: פאה — wig
  • Hungarian: paróka — wig
  • Ido: peruko — wig
  • Interlingua: perrucca — wig
  • Italian: parrucca — wig
  • Macedonian: пе́рика (périka) — wig
  • Occitan: perruca — wig
  • Polish: peruka — wig
  • Portuguese: peruca — wig
  • Russian: пари́к (parík) — wig
  • Serbo-Croatian: перика — wig
  • Serbo-Croatian: власуља — wig
  • Serbo-Croatian: perika — wig
  • Serbo-Croatian: vlasulja — wig
  • Spanish: peluca — wig
  • Swedish: peruk — wig
  • Volapük: peluk — wig