Standard Lemma guide

peruse

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /pəˈɹuːz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːz
  • CMU ARPABET: P ER0 UW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An examination or perusal; an instance of perusing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To examine or consider with care.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To read completely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To look over casually; to skim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To go from place to place; to wander.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, regional

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

examine or consider with attention and in detail

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please peruse this report at your leisure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examine, see

Narrower terms: flick, flip, thumb, riffle, leaf, riff

History

Etymology

From either Medieval Latin perūtor, perūsitō (“wear out”) or Anglo-Norman peruser (“use up”), originally leading to two concurrent meanings, but only those derived from "to examine" survive today. By surface analysis, per- + use.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: внимателно разглеждане (vnimatelno razgleždane) — perusal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 细读 (Xì dú) — perusal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 研读 (Yándú) — perusal
  • Finnish: tutkimus — perusal
  • Finnish: tarkastelu — perusal
  • French: examen — perusal
  • Hungarian: áttekintés — perusal
  • Hungarian: átolvasás — perusal
  • Hungarian: áttanulmányozás — perusal
  • Russian: рассмотрение (rassmotrenije) — perusal
  • Bulgarian: чета внимателно (četa vnimatelno) — to examine or consider with care
  • Chinese Mandarin: 细读 (Xì dú) — to examine or consider with care
  • Chinese Mandarin: 研读 (Yándú) — to examine or consider with care
  • Czech: prostudovat — to examine or consider with care
  • Czech: prozkoumat — to examine or consider with care
  • Dutch: zorgvuldig onderzoeken — to examine or consider with care
  • Finnish: tutkia — to examine or consider with care
  • French: examiner — to examine or consider with care
  • German: studieren — to examine or consider with care
  • German: genau unter die Lupe nehmen — to examine or consider with care
  • Greek: εξετάζω (exetázo) — to examine or consider with care
  • Hungarian: áttanulmányoz — to examine or consider with care
  • Hungarian: szemügyre vesz — to examine or consider with care
  • Irish: breithnigh — to examine or consider with care
  • Norwegian Bokmål: granske — to examine or consider with care
  • Portuguese: examinar — to examine or consider with care
  • Russian: изуча́ть (izučátʹ) — to examine or consider with care
  • Russian: изучи́ть (izučítʹ) — to examine or consider with care
  • Russian: рассма́тривать (rassmátrivatʹ) — to examine or consider with care
  • Russian: рассмотре́ть (rassmotrétʹ) — to examine or consider with care
  • Slovak: preštudovať — to examine or consider with care
  • Slovak: preskúmať — to examine or consider with care
  • Spanish: examinar — to examine or consider with care
  • Spanish: mirar con detenimiento — to examine or consider with care
  • Spanish: bichar — to examine or consider with care
  • Spanish: revisar — to examine or consider with care
  • Swedish: granska — to examine or consider with care
  • Turkish: inceleme — to examine or consider with care
  • Turkish: araştırma — to examine or consider with care
  • Turkish: mütalaa — to examine or consider with care
  • Turkish: etüt — to examine or consider with care
  • Czech: přečíst — to read completely
  • Czech: pročíst — to read completely
  • Finnish: lukea huolellisesti — to read completely
  • German: durchlesen — to read completely
  • Greek: μελετώ (meletó) — to read completely
  • Hungarian: végigolvas — to read completely
  • Icelandic: lesa gaumgæfilega — to read completely
  • Icelandic: lesa — to read completely
  • Ido: parkurar — to read completely
  • Ido: parlektar — to read completely
  • Manx: aalhaih — to read completely
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjennomlese — to read completely
  • Portuguese: ler todo — to read completely
  • Russian: прочи́тывать (pročítyvatʹ) — to read completely
  • Russian: прочита́ть (pročitátʹ) — to read completely
  • Spanish: leer detenidamente — to read completely
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوقومق (okumak) — to read completely
  • Catalan: llegir per sobre — look over casually
  • Catalan: llegir en diagonal — look over casually
  • Catalan: fullejar — look over casually
  • Czech: prohlédnout — look over casually
  • Czech: přelétnout — look over casually
  • French: jeter un coup d'œil — look over casually
  • French: survoler — look over casually
  • French: feuilleter — look over casually
  • German: überfliegen — look over casually
  • Hungarian: átolvas — look over casually
  • Hungarian: átfut — look over casually
  • Hungarian: áttekint — look over casually
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skumlese — look over casually
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skumme — look over casually
  • Russian: просма́тривать (prosmátrivatʹ) — look over casually
  • Russian: просмотре́ть (prosmotrétʹ) — look over casually
  • Spanish: ojear — look over casually
  • Spanish: hojear — look over casually
  • Spanish: leer por encima — look over casually
  • Spanish: ver por encima — look over casually
  • Spanish: leer a la rápida — look over casually
  • Spanish: trashojar — look over casually