Standard Lemma guide

peso

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈpeɪsəʊ/
  • Philippines: /ˈpɛso/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with (UK) -eɪsəʊ
  • rhymes with (Philippines) -ɛso
  • CMU ARPABET: P EY1 S OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The circulating currency of various Spanish-speaking American countries (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Uruguay) and the Philippines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the basic unit of money in Chile; equal to 100 centesimos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Chilean peso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Chilean monetary unit

4

noun

Meaning 4

the basic unit of money in Colombia; equal to 100 centavos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Colombian peso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Colombian monetary unit

5

noun

Meaning 5

the basic unit of money in Cuba; equal to 100 centavos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Cuban peso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Cuban monetary unit

6

noun

Meaning 6

the basic unit of money in the Dominican Republic; equal to 100 centavos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Dominican peso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Dominican monetary unit

7

noun

Meaning 7

the basic unit of money in Guinea-Bissau; equal to 100 centavos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Guinea-Bissau peso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Guinea-Bissau monetary unit

8

noun

Meaning 8

the basic unit of money in Mexico; equal to 100 centavos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mexican peso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Mexican monetary unit

9

noun

Meaning 9

the basic unit of money in the Philippines; equal to 100 centavos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Philippine peso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Philippine monetary unit

10

noun

Meaning 10

the basic unit of money in Uruguay; equal to 100 centesimos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Uruguayan peso

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Uruguayan monetary unit

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- Proto-Indo-European *(s)péndeti Proto-Italic *pendō Latin pendō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-sos Latin -sus Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Italic *-om Latin -um Latin -sum Latin pēnsum Vulgar Latin *pēsum Old Spanish peso Spanish pesobor. English peso Borrowed from Spanish peso.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بِيزُو (bīzū) — currency
  • Arabic: بِيسُو (bīsū) — currency
  • Asturian: pesu — currency
  • Central Bikol: piso — currency
  • Bulgarian: пе́со (péso) — currency
  • Catalan: peso — currency
  • Chinese Mandarin: 比索 (bǐsuǒ) — currency
  • Chinese Mandarin: 披索 (pīsuǒ) — currency
  • Czech: peso — currency
  • Finnish: peso — currency
  • French: peso — currency
  • French: péso — currency
  • German: Peso — currency
  • Greek: πέσο (péso) — currency
  • Hindi: पेसो (peso) — currency
  • Japanese: ペソ (peso) — currency
  • Khmer: ពេសូ (peiso) — currency
  • Korean: 페소 (peso) — currency
  • Latin: pensum — currency
  • Macedonian: песо (peso) — currency
  • Malay: peso — currency
  • Māori: peho — currency
  • Marathi: पेसो (peso) — currency
  • Persian: پزو — currency
  • Polish: peso — currency
  • Portuguese: peso — currency
  • Romanian: peso — currency
  • Russian: пе́со (péso) — currency
  • Spanish: peso — currency
  • Tagalog: piso — currency
  • Thai: เปโซ (bpee-soo) — currency
  • Turkish: peso — currency
  • Ukrainian: песо (peso) — currency
  • Yiddish: פּעסאָ (peso) — currency