noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈpɛsɪmɪst/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:P EH1 S AH0 M AH0 S T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Someone who habitually expects the worst outcome; one who looks on the dark side of things.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: optimist
2
noun
Meaning 2
a person who expects the worst
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: optimist
Broader terms: skeptic, sceptic, doubter
Narrower terms: defeatist, negativist
History
Etymology
From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -ist.
Across languages
Translations
72 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مُتَشَائِم
(mutašāʔim)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Armenian:
հոռետես
(hoṙetes)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Azerbaijani:
bədbin
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Azerbaijani:
bədbin adam
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Belarusian:
песіміст
(pjesimist)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Bulgarian:
песимист
(pesimist)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Catalan:
pessimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Chinese Mandarin:
悲觀主義者 /悲观主义者
(bēiguānzhǔyìzhě)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Corsican:
pessimistu
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Czech:
pesimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Czech:
škarohlíd
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Danish:
pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Danish:
sortseer
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Dutch:
zwartdenker
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Dutch:
doemdenker
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Dutch:
pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Esperanto:
pesimisto
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Esperanto:
pesimistino
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Esperanto:
nigravidulo
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Estonian:
pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Finnish:
pessimisti
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
French:
pessimiste
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Galician:
pesimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
German:
Pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
German:
Pessimistin
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Greek:
απαισιόδοξος
(apaisiódoxos)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Hebrew:
פסימיסט
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Hungarian:
pesszimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Icelandic:
svartsýnismaður
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Ido:
pesimisto
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Indonesian:
pesimis
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Irish:
duarcán
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Italian:
pessimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Japanese:
悲観主義者
(hikanshugisha)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Japanese:
厭世家
(enseika)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Japanese:
ペシミスト
(peshimisuto)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Korean:
염세가
(yeomsega)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Kyrgyz:
пессимист
(pessimist)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Macedonian:
песимист
(pesimist)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Manx:
doo-aignagh
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Norman:
pessimiste
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Norwegian Bokmål:
pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Polish:
pesymista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Polish:
pesymistka
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Polish:
czarnowidz
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Portuguese:
pessimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Romanian:
pesimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Romanian:
pesimistă
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Romansh:
pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Romansh:
pessimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Russian:
пессими́ст
(pessimíst)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Russian:
пессими́стка
(pessimístka)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Serbo-Croatian:
песѝмист
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Serbo-Croatian:
pesìmist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Slovak:
pesimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Slovene:
pesimíst
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Spanish:
pesimista
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Spanish:
agorero
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Swedish:
pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Telugu:
నిరాశావాది
(nirāśāvādi)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Tibetan:
ཡིད་ཆད་རིང་ལུགས་པ
(yid chad ring lugs pa)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Turkish:
pesimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Turkish:
kötümser
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Turkish:
karamsar
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Turkish:
bedbin
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Ukrainian:
песимі́ст
(pesymíst)
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Uzbek:
pessimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Volapük:
badiman
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Volapük:
hibadiman
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Volapük:
jibadiman
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
Welsh:
pesimist
— someone who habitually expects the worst outcome