Standard Lemma guide

pessimist

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 S AH0 M AH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Someone who habitually expects the worst outcome; one who looks on the dark side of things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: optimist

2

noun

Meaning 2

a person who expects the worst

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: optimist

Broader terms: skeptic, sceptic, doubter

Narrower terms: defeatist, negativist

History

Etymology

From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus (“worst”) + -ist.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُتَشَائِم (mutašāʔim) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Armenian: հոռետես (hoṙetes) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Azerbaijani: bədbin — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Azerbaijani: bədbin adam — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Belarusian: песіміст (pjesimist) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Bulgarian: песимист (pesimist) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Catalan: pessimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Chinese Mandarin: 悲觀主義者 /悲观主义者 (bēiguānzhǔyìzhě) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Corsican: pessimistu — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Czech: pesimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Czech: škarohlíd — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Danish: pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Danish: sortseer — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Dutch: zwartdenker — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Dutch: doemdenker — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Dutch: pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Esperanto: pesimisto — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Esperanto: pesimistino — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Esperanto: nigravidulo — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Estonian: pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Finnish: pessimisti — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • French: pessimiste — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Galician: pesimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • German: Pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • German: Pessimistin — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Greek: απαισιόδοξος (apaisiódoxos) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Hebrew: פסימיסט — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Hungarian: pesszimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Icelandic: svartsýnismaður — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Ido: pesimisto — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Indonesian: pesimis — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Irish: duarcán — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Italian: pessimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Japanese: 悲観主義者 (hikanshugisha) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Japanese: 厭世家 (enseika) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Japanese: ペシミスト (peshimisuto) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Korean: 염세가 (yeomsega) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Kyrgyz: пессимист (pessimist) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Macedonian: песимист (pesimist) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Manx: doo-aignagh — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Norman: pessimiste — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Polish: pesymista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Polish: pesymistka — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Polish: czarnowidz — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Portuguese: pessimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Romanian: pesimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Romanian: pesimistă — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Romansh: pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Romansh: pessimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Russian: пессими́ст (pessimíst) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Russian: пессими́стка (pessimístka) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Serbo-Croatian: песѝмист — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Serbo-Croatian: pesìmist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Slovak: pesimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Slovene: pesimíst — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Spanish: pesimista — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Spanish: agorero — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Swedish: pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Telugu: నిరాశావాది (nirāśāvādi) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Tibetan: ཡིད་ཆད་རིང་ལུགས་པ (yid chad ring lugs pa) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Turkish: pesimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Turkish: kötümser — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Turkish: karamsar — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Turkish: bedbin — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Ukrainian: песимі́ст (pesymíst) — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Uzbek: pessimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Volapük: badiman — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Volapük: hibadiman — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Volapük: jibadiman — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome
  • Welsh: pesimist — someone who habitually expects the worst outcome