pest

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• /pɛst/
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• /pɛʃt/
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• rhymes with -ɛst
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• rhymes with -ɛʃt
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• homophone: pest
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• UK, US: /pɛst/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: P EH1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Hungarian Pest, ultimately from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”). Compare German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”).

In the 16th century in the sense of "pestilence" and specifically bubonic plague from Middle French peste (“pestilence”) (whence French peste). The other meanings are recorded soon after. Ultimately from Latin pestis.

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• German: Pest — area of Budapest — see also Budapest
• Hungarian: Pest — area of Budapest — see also Budapest
• Marathi: पेश्त (peśta) — area of Budapest — see also Budapest
• Polish: Pest — area of Budapest — see also Budapest
• Turkish: Peşte — area of Budapest — see also Budapest
• Ottoman Turkish: پشته (Peşte) — area of Budapest — see also Budapest
• Hungarian: Pest — county
• Polish: Pest — county
• Bulgarian: чума (čuma) — plague
• Catalan: pesta — plague
• Catalan: plaga — plague
• Cornish: pla — plague
• Cornish: plag — plague
• Danish: pest — plague
• Dutch: pest — plague
• Dutch: plaag — plague
• French: peste — plague
• German: Seuche — plague
• German: Pest — plague
• Greek: πανούκλα (panoúkla) — plague
• Greek: μάστιγα (mástiga) — plague
• Greek: πληγή (pligí) — plague
• Greek: λοιμός (loimós) — plague
• Indonesian: pes — plague
• Irish: plá — plague
• Macedonian: чу́ма (čúma) — plague
• Polish: plaga — plague
• Polish: zaraza — plague
• Polish: epidemia — plague
• Portuguese: peste — plague
• Romanian: pestă — plague
• Russian: чума́ (čumá) — plague
• Russian: мор (mor) — plague
• Scottish Gaelic: plàigh — plague
• Spanish: peste — plague
• Spanish: pestilencia — plague
• Swedish: pest — plague
• Tagalog: angol — plague
• Tagalog: taping — plague
• Ottoman Turkish: طاعون (taʼun) — plague
• Ottoman Turkish: خستهلق (hastalık) — plague
• Walloon: pesse — plague
• Armenian: վնասատու (vnasatu) — destructive insect
• Armenian: վնասատու կենդանի (vnasatu kendani) — destructive insect
• Armenian: ուտիճ (utič) — destructive insect
• Belarusian: шко́днік (škódnik) — destructive insect
• Bulgarian: вредител (vreditel) — destructive insect
• Cornish: pla — destructive insect
• Danish: skadedyr — destructive insect
• Dutch: pest — destructive insect
• Dutch: plaag — destructive insect
• Estonian: kahjur — destructive insect
• Finnish: tuhoeläin — destructive insect
• French: peste — destructive insect
• French: nuisible — destructive insect
• Georgian: მავნებელი (mavnebeli) — destructive insect
• German: Schädling — destructive insect
• Icelandic: meindýr — destructive insect
• Italian: parassita — destructive insect
• Macedonian: штеточина (štetočina) — destructive insect
• Māori: orotā — destructive insect
• Māori: kīrearea — destructive insect
• Norwegian Bokmål: skadedyr — destructive insect
• Norwegian Nynorsk: skadedyr — destructive insect
• Persian: آفت (āfat) — destructive insect
• Persian: آگفت (āgaft) — destructive insect
• Polish: szkodnik — destructive insect
• Polish: insekt — destructive insect
• Portuguese: peste — destructive insect
• Russian: вреди́тель (vredítelʹ) — destructive insect
• Sardinian: errebiu — destructive insect
• Scottish Gaelic: plàigh — destructive insect
• Serbo-Croatian: štetòčina — destructive insect
• Serbo-Croatian: štȅtnīk — destructive insect
• Spanish: peste — destructive insect
• Spanish: pestilencia — destructive insect
• Swedish: skadedjur — destructive insect
• Turkish: haşere — destructive insect
• Ukrainian: шкідни́к (škidnýk) — destructive insect
• Volapük: minimil — destructive insect
• Volapük: dämabanim — destructive insect
• Volapük: dämabanimil — destructive insect
• Volapük: dämabanäsäk — destructive insect
• Volapük: dämabaplan — destructive insect
• Bulgarian: досадник (dosadnik) — annoying person
• Cornish: mab an pla — annoying person
• Cornish: myrgh an pla — annoying person
• Danish: plage — annoying person
• Danish: plageånd — annoying person
• Danish: pestilens — annoying person
• Dutch: lastpak — annoying person
• Finnish: maanvaiva — annoying person
• Finnish: kiusankappale — annoying person
• Finnish: kiusanhenki — annoying person
• French: peste — annoying person
• French: moustique — annoying person
• German: Nervensäge — annoying person
• German: Quälgeist — annoying person
• Greek: ζιζάνιο (zizánio) — annoying person
• Irish: crá croí — annoying person
• Māori: orotā — annoying person
• Māori: nanakia — annoying person
• Māori: pōrearea — annoying person
• Navajo: doo yildinii — annoying person
• Plautdietsch: Onjenieech — annoying person
• Plautdietsch: Ploag — annoying person
• Polish: utrapieniec — annoying person
• Portuguese: peste — annoying person
• Russian: вреди́тель (vredítelʹ) — annoying person
• Russian: парази́т (parazít) — annoying person
• Scottish Gaelic: plàigh — annoying person
• Scottish Gaelic: meaban — annoying person
• Serbo-Croatian: dosadnjáković — annoying person
• Serbo-Croatian: dosàdnjāk — annoying person
• Spanish: moscardón — annoying person
• Esperanto: damaĝbesto — animal regarded as a nuisance