Standard Lemma guide

pestle

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈpɛsəl/
  • rhymes with -ɛsəl
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A club-shaped, round-headed stick used in a mortar to pound, crush, rub or grind things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A constable's or bailiff's staff; so called from its shape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The leg and leg bone of an animal, especially of a pig.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a pestle of pork

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To pound, crush, rub or grind, as in a mortar with a pestle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a club-shaped hand tool for grinding and mixing substances in a mortar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hand tool

6

noun

Meaning 6

a heavy tool of stone or iron (usually with a flat base and a handle) that is used to grind and mix material (as grain or drugs or pigments) against a slab of stone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: muller, pounder

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tool

7

noun

Meaning 7

machine consisting of a heavy bar that moves vertically for pounding or crushing ores

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stamp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: machine

8

verb

Meaning 8

grind, mash or pulverize in a mortar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pestle the garlic

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grind, mash, crunch, bray, comminute

History

Etymology

From Middle English pestel, pestell, from Old French pestel, from Latin pistillum, from pīnsō (“pound, beat”). Doublet of pistil and pistillum.

Across languages

Translations

167 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Acehnese: alèe — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Afrikaans: stamper — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Akkadian: 𒄑𒃶𒈾 (/⁠bukānu⁠/) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Akkadian: 𒈠𒁖𒆪 (/⁠madakku⁠/) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Aklanon: hae-o — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Amharic: ዘነዘና (zänäzäna) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Arabic: مِدَقَّة (midaqqa) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Arabic: يَد (yad) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Arabic: دَسْتَج (dastaj) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Aramaic: ܡܪܫܐ (marrəšā) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Aramaic: ܕܳܩܘܿܩܳܐ (dāqōqā) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Aramaic: ܒܘܽܟܳܢܳܐ (būḵānā) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אוּרְדּ֧כָא (ʾurdəḵā) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Aramaic: בוכנה (būḵānā) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Armenian: սանդաթակ (sandatʻak) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Armenian: սանդաթակի (sandatʻaki) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Armenian: սանդիտոռ (sanditoṙ) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Armenian: սանդակոթ (sandakotʻ) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Old Armenian: տոռն (toṙn) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Azerbaijani: həvəng dəstəsi — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Central Bikol: halo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Bulgarian: токма́к (tokmák) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Bulgarian: пе́стик (péstik) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Bulgarian: чука́ло (čukálo) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Bulgarian: тлъчо́к (tlǎčók) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Bulgarian: тлъ́чник (tlǎ́čnik) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Bulgarian: бия́ло (bijálo) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Burmese: ကျည်ပွေ့ (kyanypwe.) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Catalan: mà de morter — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Catalan: maça — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Cebuano: alho — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Chinese: 研槌 (géng-thûi) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Chinese Mandarin: 碓 (duì) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Czech: palička — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Danish: pistil — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Danish: støder — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Dutch: stamper — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Estonian: uhmrinui — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Faroese: stoytil — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Finnish: petkel — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Finnish: survin — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • French: pilon — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Friulian: pestadôr — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Friulian: pestel — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Fula: undugal — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Galician: mazarelo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • German: Stößel — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • German: Mörserkeule — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • German: Stampfer — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Greek: γουδοχέρι (goudochéri) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Ancient Greek: ὕπερος (húperos) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Ancient Greek: δοῖδυξ (doîdux) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Ancient Greek: ναγεύς (nageús) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Gujarati: દસ્તો (dasto) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Hawaiian: kuʻi — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Hebrew: מָדוֹךְ (madokh) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Hebrew: עֱלִי (eli) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Higaonon: hal-u — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Hiligaynon: hal-u — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Hungarian: mozsártörő — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Ibanag: alu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Icelandic: stautur — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Ilocano: alo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Indonesian: alu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Indonesian: antan — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Ingrian: petel — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Irish: tuairgnín — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Isnag: allo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Italian: pestello — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Japanese: 杵 (kine) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Japanese: 擂り粉木 (surikogi) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Javanese: alu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Old Javanese: antan — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Kazakh: келсап (kelsap) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Khmer: អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Korean: 방앗공이 (bang'atgong'i) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Korean: 절굿공이 (jeolgutgong'i) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Korean: 막자 (makja) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Central Kurdish: دەسکەوان (deskewan) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Central Kurdish: دەسکاوِنگ (deskawing) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Central Kurdish: دەساوان (desawan) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Lango (Uganda): alek — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Lao: ສາກ (sāk) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Latin: pistillum — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Lombard: pestón — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • : ᦉᦱᧅ (ṡaak) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Macanese: pilám — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Macedonian: толчник (tolčnik) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Maguindanao: endu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Makasar: alu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Malay: perosak — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Malay: alu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Malay: pengentak — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: andu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Mansaka: aro — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Māori: tuki — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Māori: paoi — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Māori: ngahiri — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Māori: morenga — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Māori: pōtuki — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Māori: kuru — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Maranao: ndo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Marathi: बत्ता (battā) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Mongolian: нүдүүр (nüdüür) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Khiamniungan Naga: mâi — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Classical Nahuatl: texōlōtl — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pistill — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Norwegian Bokmål: støter — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pistill — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: støytar — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Omaha-Ponca: wéhe — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Oromo: bokotumaa — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Persian: یانه (yāne) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Persian: دسته هاون (daste hāvan) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Persian: یاور (yāvar) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Phake: ꩬ︀က︀် (sak) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Polish: tłuczek — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Portuguese: pilão — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Romagnol: pilôn — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Romanian: pistil — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Russian: пест (pest) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Russian: пе́стик (péstik) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Russian: толка́ч (tolkáč) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Saho: maataka — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Scots: champer — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Scottish Gaelic: plocan — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Serbo-Croatian: ту́чак — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Serbo-Croatian: túčak — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Shan: သၢၵ်ႇ (sàak) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Lower Sorbian: pěsta — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Lower Sorbian: tłucnik — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: mano — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: maneta — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: maja — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: macilla — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: palo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: machacadera — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: machaca — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: pistadero — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Spanish: tejolote — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Sundanese: halu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Swahili: mchi — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Swedish: mortelstöt — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Swedish: pistill — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tagalog: pambayo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tagalog: halo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tagalog: pandikdik — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tagalog: panligis — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tai Dam: ꪎꪱꪀ (sák) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tamil: உலக்கை (ulakkai) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tamil: குழவி (kuḻavi) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tarifit: ideydi — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tarifit: azduz — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tausug: halu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Teribe: resgwo yoklo — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tetum: alu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Thai: สาก (sàak) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Northern Thai: ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Tigre: መግድኢ (mägdəʾi) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Turkish: tokmak — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Ottoman Turkish: طوقماق (tokmak) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk) — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Vietnamese: chày — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Welsh: pestl — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Yakan: hellu — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
  • Yoruba: ọmọdó — instrument used with a mortar to grind things
Real reading context

pestle in complete knowledge articles