Standard Lemma guide

petiole

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈpɛti.əʊl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈpɛti.oʊl/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pedicel

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A narrow or constricted segment of the body of an insect; especially, the metasomal segment of certain Hymenoptera, such as wasps.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: insect anatomy

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pedicel

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The stalk at the base of the nest of the paper wasp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the slender stem that supports the blade of a leaf

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: leafstalk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stalk, stem

Narrower terms: phyllode

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French pétiole, and its source, Late Latin petiolus (“little foot”), diminutive form of Latin pēs (“foot”).

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Breton: lostig-delienn — stalk of a leaf
  • Bulgarian: дръжка на листо (drǎžka na listo) — stalk of a leaf
  • Catalan: pecíol — stalk of a leaf
  • Dutch: bladsteel — stalk of a leaf
  • Esperanto: petiolo — stalk of a leaf
  • Finnish: lehtikanta — stalk of a leaf
  • Finnish: lehtiruoti — stalk of a leaf
  • French: pétiole — stalk of a leaf
  • German: Blattstiel — stalk of a leaf
  • German: Stängel — stalk of a leaf
  • Hawaiian: hā — stalk of a leaf
  • Hawaiian: ʻau — stalk of a leaf
  • Irish: peitín — stalk of a leaf
  • Korean: 잎꼭지 (ipkkokji) — stalk of a leaf
  • Malay: tangkai — stalk of a leaf
  • Māori: tātārau — stalk of a leaf
  • Occitan: peciòl — stalk of a leaf
  • Polish: ogonek — stalk of a leaf
  • Portuguese: pecíolo — stalk of a leaf
  • Russian: черешо́к (čerešók) — stalk of a leaf
  • Spanish: pecíolo — stalk of a leaf
  • Spanish: peciolo — stalk of a leaf
  • Tagalog: tangkay — stalk of a leaf
  • Tagalog: dahuntangkay — stalk of a leaf
  • Tày: cản — stalk of a leaf
  • Turkish: yaprak sapı — stalk of a leaf
  • Ottoman Turkish: ذنب (zeneb) — stalk of a leaf
  • Ukrainian: черешо́к (čerešók) — stalk of a leaf
  • Vietnamese: cuống — stalk of a leaf
  • Welsh: deilgoes — stalk of a leaf
  • Welsh: deilgoesyn — stalk of a leaf