Phrase guide

petit mal

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌpɛti ˈmal/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A form of epilepsy where the seizures are characterized as minor, the person becomes vacant or unaware, but not involving spasms and unconsciousness. These seizures are usually brief, lasting up to 30 seconds, and may include twitching. A formal medical term would be absence seizures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, neurology, neuroscience, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a seizure of short duration characterized by momentary unconsciousness and local muscle spasms or twitching

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the girl was frightened by her first petit mal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: epilepsia minor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: epileptic seizure

3

noun

Meaning 3

epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (and possibly other abnormalities)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she has been suffering from petit mal since childhood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: petit mal epilepsy, epilepsia minor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: epilepsy

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French petit mal (literally “little illness”).

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: petit mal — form of epilepsy
  • Danish: petit mal — form of epilepsy
  • Danish: absence — form of epilepsy
  • Finnish: pieni kohtaus — form of epilepsy
  • French: absence épileptique — form of epilepsy
  • French: petit mal — form of epilepsy
  • Russian: ма́лый эпилепти́ческий припа́док (mályj epileptíčeskij pripádok) — form of epilepsy
  • Spanish: crisis de ausencia — form of epilepsy
  • Spanish: vahído — form of epilepsy