Standard Lemma guide

petrel

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • pĕt'rəl
  • /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: petrol (most accents)

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various species of black, grey, or white seabirds in the order Procellariiformes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pelagic bird, oceanic bird

Narrower terms: white-chinned petrel, Procellaria aequinoctialis, giant petrel, giant fulmar, Macronectes giganteus, fulmar, fulmar petrel, Fulmarus glacialis, shearwater, storm petrel

History

Etymology

From earlier pitteral. Perhaps a diminutive of Peter, with reference to St. Peter's walking on the water (Matthew 14:29). A derivation from patter or pitter-patter has been suggested, for instance by ornithologist Elliott Ladd Coues.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: fırtına quşu — Procellariiformes
  • Bulgarian: буревестник (burevestnik) — Procellariiformes
  • Catalan: petrell — Procellariiformes
  • Chukchi: капотаԓгын (kapotaḷgyn) — Procellariiformes
  • Chukchi: кэпутэт (kėputėt) — Procellariiformes
  • Czech: buřňáček — Procellariiformes
  • Danish: stormfugl — Procellariiformes
  • Dutch: stormvogel — Procellariiformes
  • Finnish: ulappaliitäjä — Procellariiformes
  • French: pétrel — Procellariiformes
  • Galician: pardela — Procellariiformes
  • German: Sturmvogel — Procellariiformes
  • Greek: θαλασσοβάτης (thalassovátis) — Procellariiformes
  • Greek: θαλασσοδρόμος (thalassodrómos) — Procellariiformes
  • Hungarian: hojsza — Procellariiformes
  • Hungarian: vészmadár — Procellariiformes
  • Hungarian: viharmadár — Procellariiformes
  • Irish: peadairín — Procellariiformes
  • Irish: guairdeall — Procellariiformes
  • Italian: procellaria — Procellariiformes
  • Italian: ossifraga — Procellariiformes
  • Korean: 슴새 (seumsae) — Procellariiformes
  • Kumyk: боранкъуш (boranquş) — Procellariiformes
  • Kumyk: денгиз каракъуш (deñiz karaquş) — Procellariiformes
  • Māori: ōi — Procellariiformes
  • Polish: rurkonosy — Procellariiformes
  • Russian: буреве́стник (burevéstnik) — Procellariiformes
  • Spanish: petrel — Procellariiformes
  • Swahili: mlinzi — Procellariiformes
  • Tatar: давыл кошы (dawıl qoşı) — Procellariiformes
  • Turkish: yelkovan — Procellariiformes
  • Turkish: fırtınakuşu — Procellariiformes
  • Welsh: pedryn — Procellariiformes
  • Welsh: gwylan y graig — Procellariiformes
Real reading context

petrel in complete knowledge articles