Standard Lemma guide

petrification

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌpɛtɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

Turning to stone: the process of replacement of the organic residues of plants (and animals) with insoluble salts, with the original shape and topography being retained.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

obduracy; callousness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Sheer terror; great fright.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the process of turning some plant material into stone by infiltration with water carrying mineral particles without changing the original shape

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: petrifaction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fossilization, fossilisation

History

Etymology

From French pétrification, from Middle French pétrifier + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: petrificació — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Dutch: verstening — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • French: pétrification — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • German: Versteinerung — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • German: Petrifikation — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Ancient Greek: πώρωσις (pṓrōsis) — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Italian: pietrificazione — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Māori: whakatokatanga — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Occitan: petrificacion — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Polish: petryfikacja — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Portuguese: petrificação — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Spanish: petrificación — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Spanish: silicatización — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts
  • Welsh: caregiad — process of replacing the organic residues with insoluble salts