Standard Lemma guide

petrochemistry

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum, natural gas and their derivatives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Pre-Greekder.? Ancient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor. Latin petrader. English petro- Proto-Indo-European *ǵhew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor. Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor. Medieval Latin alchēmia ▲ Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)influ. New Latin chimiabor. Middle French chymie French chimie Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istabor. French -iste French chimistebor. English chemist Middle English -re,-ri,-rie,-ry,-rye English -ry English chemistry English petrochemistry From petro- + chemistry.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: нефтохимия (neftohimija) — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Chinese Mandarin: 石油化學 /石油化学 (shíyóu huàxué) — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Esperanto: petrolĥemio — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Esperanto: petrolkemio — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Finnish: petrokemia — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • German: Gesteinschemie — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Indonesian: petrokimia — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Japanese: 石油化学 (sekiyukagaku) — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Norwegian Bokmål: petrokjemi — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: petrokjemi — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Persian: پتروشیمی (petrošimi) — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Romanian: petrochimie — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Russian: нефтехимия (nefteximija) — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Serbo-Croatian: петроке́мија — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Serbo-Croatian: petrokémija — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Spanish: petroquímica — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Swedish: petrokemi — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum
  • Turkish: petrokimya — the branch of chemistry that deals with petroleum