Standard Lemma guide

petroglyph

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈpɛ.tɹəʊˌɡlɪf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌɡlɪf/
  • General-American: /ˈpɛ.tɹoʊˌɡlɪf/
  • CMU ARPABET: P EH1 T R OW0 G L IH2 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a carving or line drawing on rock (especially one made by prehistoric people)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: carving, cutting

History

Etymology

From French pétroglyphe, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”) + γλυφή (gluphḗ, “carved work”). By surface analysis, petro- + glyph.

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Breton: maenengravadur — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Catalan: petròglif — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Chinese Mandarin: 岩刻 (yánkè) — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Danish: helleristning — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Dutch: petroglief — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Estonian: kaljujoonis — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Finnish: kalliopiirros — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • French: pétroglyphe — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Galician: petróglifo — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • German: Petroglyphe — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Greek: πετρογλυφικό (petroglyfikó) — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Hawaiian: kiʻi pōhaku — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Hungarian: sziklarajz — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Indonesian: petroglif — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Italian: incisione rupestre — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Japanese: ペトログリフ — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Kazakh: петроглиф (petroglif) — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Norwegian Bokmål: helleristning — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: helleristning — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: helleristing — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Persian: سنگنگاره — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Portuguese: petróglifo — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Romanian: petroglifă — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Russian: петроглиф (petroglif) — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Northern Sami: báktẹsárgun — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Spanish: petroglifo — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Swedish: hällristning — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Turkish: petroglif — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times
  • Ukrainian: петрогліф (petrohlif) — a rock carving, especially one made in prehistoric times