Standard Lemma guide

petrosal

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɪˈtɹəʊ.səl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /pɪˈtɹəʊ.sl̩/
  • General-American: /pəˈtɹoʊ.səl/
  • rhymes with -əʊsəl

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of great hardness; petrous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, pertaining to, or located near the petrous part of the temporal bone or the capsule of the inner ear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The petrous part of the temporal bone at the base of the skull, surrounding the inner ear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The auditory capsule.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin petrōsus (“full of rocks, rocky”) + -al.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 岩的 (yán de) — relating to the petrous part of the temporal bone
  • Polish: skroniowy — relating to the petrous part of the temporal bone