Standard Lemma guide

phagocytosis

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌfeɪ.ɡəʊ.saɪˈtəʊ.sɪs/
  • General-American: /ˌfeɪ.ɡoʊ.saɪˈtoʊ.sɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊsɪs

1

noun

Meaning 1

A form of endocytosis in which a cell incorporates a particle by extending pseudopodia and drawing the particle into a vacuole of its cytoplasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, cytology, immunology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bodily process, body process, bodily function, activity

History

Etymology

From German Phagocytosis; equivalent to phagocyte + -osis; compare French phagocytose.

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: fagocitosi — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吞噬作用 (tūnshì zuòyòng) — Translations
  • Czech: fagocytóza — Translations
  • Dutch: fagocytose — Translations
  • Finnish: fagosytoosi — Translations
  • French: phagocytose — Translations
  • German: Phagozytose — Translations
  • Hindi: कोशिका भक्षण (kośikā bhakṣaṇ) — Translations
  • Hungarian: fagocitózis — Translations
  • Italian: fagocitosi — Translations
  • Japanese: 食作用 (shosakuyou) — Translations
  • Kazakh: фагоцитоз (fagositoz) — Translations
  • Korean: 식균작용 (sikgyunjagyong) — Translations
  • Northern Kurdish: hellûşîn — Translations
  • Kyrgyz: фагоцитоз (fagotsitoz) — Translations
  • Latin: phagocytosis — Translations
  • Polish: fagocytoza — Translations
  • Portuguese: fagocitose — Translations
  • Romanian: fagocitoză — Translations
  • Russian: фагоцито́з (fagocitóz) — Translations
  • Spanish: fagocitosis — Translations