noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfɛɹɪsiː/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈfɛɹɪsi/
rhymes with -ɛəɹɪsi
CMU ARPABET:F AA1 R IH0 S IY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, derogatory, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a member of an ancient Jewish sect noted for strict obedience to Jewish traditions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Jew, Hebrew, Israelite
Narrower terms: Josephus, Flavius Josephus, Joseph ben Matthias
4
noun
Meaning 4
a self-righteous or sanctimonious person
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: unpleasant person, disagreeable person
History
Etymology
From Latin Pharisaeus, from Ancient Greek Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos), a transliteration of Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’), emphatic plural of פְּרִישׁ (pərîš, “separatist”, literally “separated”), related to Hebrew פרוש (parush), qal passive participle of the verb פָּרַשׁ (pāraš), meaning one who is separated for a life of purity.
Across languages
Translations
62 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aghwan:
𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰
(parisa)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Arabic:
فَرِّيسِيّ
(farrīsiyy)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ
(prīšā)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Aramaic:
ܦܪܝܫܐ
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Armenian:
փարիսեցի
(pʻarisecʻi)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Bulgarian:
фарисей
(farisej)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Catalan:
fariseu
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Cherokee:
ᎠᏆᎵᏏ
(aqualisi)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Cherokee:
ᎠᏉᎵᏏ
(aquolisi)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Chinese Cantonese:
法利賽人 /法利赛人
(faat3 lei6 coi1 jan4)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Chinese Cantonese:
法利塞人
(faat3 lei6 coi3 jan4)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Chinese Mandarin:
法利賽人 /法利赛人
(Fǎlìsàirén)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Chinese Mandarin:
法利塞人
(Fǎlìsàirén)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Danish:
farisæer
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Dutch:
farizeeër
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Esperanto:
fariseo
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Faroese:
fariseari
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Finnish:
fariseus
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
French:
pharisien
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
German:
Pharisäer
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
German:
Pharisäerin
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Gothic:
𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃
(fareisaius)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Greek:
Φαρισαίος
(Farisaíos)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Ancient Greek:
Φαρισαῖος
(Pharisaîos)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Greenlandic:
farisiiari
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Haitian Creole:
farizyen
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Hebrew:
פָּרוּשׁ
(parúsh)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Hindi:
फ़रीसी
(farīsī)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Hungarian:
farizeus
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Icelandic:
farísei
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Indonesian:
farisi
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Irish:
Fairisíneach
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Italian:
fariseo
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Japanese:
パリサイ人
(parisai-bito)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Japanese:
ファリサイ派
(farisai-ha)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Kazakh:
парызшыл
(paryzşyl)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Latin:
Pharī̆saeus
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Lithuanian:
fariziẽjus
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Luhya:
omfarisayo
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Macedonian:
фарисеј
(farisej)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Malay:
Farisi
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Māori:
Parihī
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Plautdietsch:
Farisäa
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Polish:
faryzeusz
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Portuguese:
fariseu
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Romanian:
fariseu
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Russian:
фарисе́й
(fariséj)
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Spanish:
fariseo
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Swahili:
farisayo
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Swedish:
farisé
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Tagalog:
Pariseo
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Volapük:
farisetan
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Volapük:
hifarisetan
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Volapük:
jifarisetan
— member of an ancient Jewish political party, social movement, etc
Armenian:
փարիսեցի
(pʻarisecʻi)
— person who values form over content
Finnish:
fariseus
— person who values form over content
Finnish:
farisealainen
— person who values form over content
Greek:
Φαρισαίος
(Farisaíos)
— person who values form over content
Polish:
faryzeusz
— person who values form over content
Portuguese:
fariseu
— person who values form over content
Romanian:
fariseu
— person who values form over content
Russian:
фарисе́й
(fariséj)
— person who values form over content